Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
The Gulf of Rodaik (or Rodakiah) might have served to elucidate this
question had there been anything like it remaining; but it will be
seen, on a reference to the chart, that there is no appearance on
this part of the coast which can at all be considered as a gulf;
and this will of course equally apply to the Sinus Zadic of Edrisi.
We will not at present pursue this subject further, but leaving
our readers to judge, from the data already given, how far we may
be authorized in placing the city of Sort in the position we have
ventured to suggest for it, we will proceed to notice some remains
which are found in the neighbourhood of Zaffran.
In traversing this part of the Syrtis, Signor Della Cella discovered
a square column of tolerable height and placed upon a pedestal. It
was composed, he says, of sandstone, but so corroded by time that
the characters which entirely covered its four sides had become
altogether unintelligible. An hour afterwards he arrived at a second,
and, after a similar interval, at a third of these erections, all
equally covered with writing and so much decayed that, what with
the little time which he had at his command, and the state of ruin
in which the pillars were found, he could not succeed in putting
together a single word of their inscriptions. “Opposite to the
first of these columns” (he adds) “on the part next the sea,
rise the remains of a tower surmounted with a cupola, and this spot
is called Elbenia[6].”
The Doctor confesses himself at a loss to decide for what purpose
these pillars could have been erected; but suggests that, supposing
Zaffran to be Aspis, the ancient tower with a cupola which is near it,
and, “as Strabo says, συνεχης to Aspis,” must inevitably be the πυργος,
or tower named Euphrantas of that geographer. From this conclusion he
is induced to suspect that, as the tower of Euphrantas was the boundary
of the Cyrenaic and Carthaginian territory under the Ptolemies, the
three pillars above mentioned were erected to mark the limits of those
countries, as well as to record other matters which (he says) were
usually engraved by the ancients on objects of this nature.
Finding his courage rise at this happy coincidence of ancient with
what he terms modern geography, Signor Della Cella now assumes a more
decided tone, and taking boldly for granted what he has just advanced
on supposition, proceeds to deduce from it an unqualified conclusion;
and this leads him into his favourite practice of scepticism, for
which his deeply-rooted antipathy to all commentators and editors
seems to have given him a most decided partiality.
“Encouraged by this coincidence,” (are the Doctor’s own words)
“in my opinion, so plausible, of ancient and modern geography,
I no longer hesitate to believe that the ancient ruins which we
met with on the road, after three hours’ journey from Elbenia,
point out the spot which is called, by Strabo, Charax.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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