Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
“I will not speak to you of the silphium (says the Doctor) till
I arrive in the place which produces it . . . but I cannot conceal
from you that I have allowed myself to read, in translating this
passage of Strabo, οπον του σίλφιου, juice of the silphium, instead
of οπον και σίλφιον, juice and silphium.” “We know that from this
plant, peculiar to the soil of the Cyrenaica, the Cyreneans extracted
a most valuable liquid which was particularly celebrated in those
times. The juice of this plant alone was sold on account of the state,
and it was of this liquid only that the contraband trade consisted
which is mentioned by Strabo, and was carried on between the Cyreneans
and Carthaginians. If you will only reflect now (continues Signor
Della Cella, addressing himself as usual to his friend the Professor)
that the Cyrenean liquid is very often used by Strabo, and others
of the ancients, as a synonymous term for the silphium, you will
agree with me in the trifling alteration which is thus effected in
the text of the Grecian geographer.”
We must confess that the substituting the word _of_ for _and_, and
a genitive case for an accusative, appears to us to be hazarding
more than would be ventured upon by critics and commentators in
general; and it is to be feared, at the same time, that there is
scarcely more reason for the changes here proposed than there has
been hesitation in suggesting them. For the plant called silphium
was as much an article of commerce as the liquid which was extracted
from it, and we find them again mentioned as two distinct things
in the very next page to the passage of Strabo which Signor Della
Cella is so desirous of emending[6]. Pliny also distinguishes them
by separate names, calling the extract “laser,” and the plant
“laserpitium;” and many other authorities might be adduced to
the same effect: so that we may perhaps allow the passage of Strabo
to remain in the state in which it usually appears, without any
detriment to its genuine and proper signification.
For ourselves, we are content to believe that the plant laserpitium,
or silphium, was really sold, or rather bartered, at Charax, as
well as the liquor which was extracted from it. We will however
agree with Signor Della Cella in deferring any further remarks on
the silphium till we find ourselves in the country which produced
it; and will in the mean time proceed with our journey along the
shores of the Syrtis.
Soon after passing the several mounds which we have suggested as
the probable remains of Charax, we arrived at the wells of Hudīa;
a name which the Arabs suppose to have been given to this place in
consequence of the bad water usually found there, and which they
consider to be only fit for Jews; the Arab term for a Jew being Hudi,
and the Jews themselves little esteemed by Mahometans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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