Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
We have no hesitation in supposing Tabilba to be the site of the
_maritimæ stationes_ of Ptolemy. Its position corresponds so
well with that assigned to the naval stations in question, and its
remains are so well calculated to induce the belief that they have
originally been appropriated to the defence and accommodation of
a considerable number of men, that we cannot be sceptical on the
occasion. On either side of the promontory on which the castle has
been built is a small sandy bay, neither of which at present affords
any shelter for vessels, but from which the galleys of the ancients
might have been easily drawn up on the beach, when it might not
have been practicable for them to keep the sea.
This mode of sheltering their vessels was common to the Greeks and
Romans, to whom a port, such as in our days would be considered a
good one, appears to have been by no means necessary. We are told
indeed by Strabo, that this part of the coast was very sparingly
provided with ports and watering-places[25], and the harbour which
he calls the best in the Syrtis is now no harbour at all[26]. Mersa
Braiga is in fact the only port in the gulf which can at all be
considered as such, in our estimation of the term; and here the
shelter is only afforded by breakers, and could not prevent the small
vessels of the ancients from being driven on shore in stormy weather.
On the day after our arrival at Tabilba we continued our journey
along the coast, and proceeded to Ain Agàn, passing two ruins
of forts conspicuously situated on the hills. The beach in this
neighbourhood presents a very dreary prospect; but the scene is
much improved after passing the wady, and the country then begins
to be cultivated. Many flocks of sheep and goats soon presented
themselves to our view, and tents were scattered about in all
directions. We procured from the Arabs here a scanty supply of corn
for our horses, of which the poor animals stood very much in need;
but we were obliged to apply for it in a more decided tone than we
had hitherto found it necessary to assume on such occasions, as the
Arabs, though they had plenty, were not very willing to part with
it. There are some wells of brackish water at Ain Agàn, which is
however the best that this neighbourhood affords, and we were glad
to fill all our water-skins with it before we proceeded any farther.
A few miles from Ain Agàn is a remarkable hill, called Aàlum
Limàrish, the summit of which overlooks an extensive tract of
country, and Mersa Braiga may be plainly distinguished from it. To
the southward of Aàlum Limàrish we observed a chain of lakes
and swamps, which the Chaous informed us extended two days to the
south-eastward. They communicated with the wady at Ain Agàn, and
might once have joined the sea; the water in them is quite brackish.
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