Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
From Carcora to Bengazi the country improves at every step, and
we soon found ourselves surrounded by extensive crops of barley
and abundance of excellent pasturage: this increase of produce
was naturally attended by a corresponding increase of population,
and numerous flocks and herds were everywhere seen where the soil
was not appropriated to cultivation. A great part of the country
from Ghimenes to Bengazi is encumbered by blocks of stone, placed
upright in long lines, which are crossed at right angles by others,
so as to form a complete labyrinth of inclosures. This peculiarity
appears to be occasioned by the nature of the soil, which, although
rich and excellent, is covered everywhere with a surface of stone
of various thickness, which it is of course necessary to break
up and remove, in order to cultivate the soil beneath it. To move
the blocks, which are taken up altogether from the ground, would
be an endless and perhaps a superfluous labour; and they have
accordingly been ranged in the manner we have mentioned, serving
at the same time as boundaries to property and as impediments to
the approach of an enemy. Before we were well acquainted with the
nature of these inclosures, we thought to pass in a straight line
across them to the several ruins which attracted our attention;
but after leaping our horses over some of them, and making them
scramble over others, we soon found the labour was endless;
and that the longest way about, as the old proverb teaches us,
was in reality the shortest way home. Instead of attempting,
in consequence, to advance any farther in a direct line to the
object of our inquiry, we sought for some path between the walls
which might lead us as near to it as possible. After some little
trouble, we discovered that long alleys were occasionally left in
different directions, serving as roads to the places of greatest
resort. These we afterwards found it most advisable to follow,
though they did not lead us quite in the direction we wished;
and having got as near to our object as they could carry us, we
had seldom many walls to scramble over before we reached the place
where it stood. It is probable that some of these walls are of very
considerable antiquity; for the soil in this neighbourhood could
not at any time have been cultivated without removing the crust of
stone from its surface; but we could not discover any inscriptions
upon them, though we often examined them with the hope of being
able to do so. We observed that in the vicinity of the forts the
walls were usually placed much closer together, and the inclosures
were in consequence smaller than in other parts.
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