Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Nothing is more just than the picture of human nature here
presented to us by the intelligent writer just quoted; and it must
be confessed that the position of the Hesperian gardens has been
fixed by different authors in so many parts of the coast of Africa,
that we may scarcely hope to reconcile statements so opposite.
The legends connected with these celebrated places are at the
same time so wild and extravagant, as well as so discordant with
each other, that we might often be tempted to consider the gardens
themselves as fabulous and imaginary spots, existing only in the
creative brain of the poet and the mythologist, and nowhere to be
found in reality.
We should not, however, say, from our view of the subject, that
“the variety of position” assigned to the gardens of the
Hesperides “is referrible to no precise geographical _data_:”
the details which we have already quoted from Scylax are too minute
to be wholly rejected; and the position of the gardens, as laid down
by Ptolemy and Pliny, coincides with that assigned to them by Scylax.
We have shewn, at the same time, that the nature of the ground
in the neighbourhood of Berenice (or Bengazi) is consistent with
the account of Scylax; and that places like those which he has
so minutely described are actually to be found in the territory
where he has laid down the gardens. This singular formation, so
far as we have seen, is also peculiar to the country in question;
and we know of no other part of the coast of northern Africa where
the same peculiarities of soil are observable. We do not mean to
point out any _one_ of these subterranean gardens as that which is
described in the passage above quoted from Scylax; for we know of
no one which will correspond in point of extent to the garden which
this author has mentioned: all those which we saw were considerably
less than the fifth of a mile in diameter (the measurement given by
Scylax); and the places of this nature which would best agree with
the dimensions in question, are now filled with water sufficiently
fresh to be drinkable, and take the form of romantic little lakes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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