Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Scarcely any two of the gardens we met with were, however, of the
same depth or extent; and we have no reason to conclude that because
we saw none which were large enough to be fixed upon for the garden
of the Hesperides, as it is described in the statement of Scylax,
there is therefore no place of the dimensions required among those
which escaped our notice—particularly as the singular formation
we allude to continues to the foot of the Cyrenaic chain, which is
fourteen miles distant, in the nearest part, from Bengazi. When we
consider that the places in question are all of them sunk below the
surface of the soil, and that the face of the country in which they
are found is overspread with brushwood, and nowhere perfectly level,
it will not be thought extraordinary if some of them should have
escaped us in a diligent and frequently-repeated search. At any
rate, under the circumstances which are already before the reader,
it will not be thought a visionary or hastily formed assumption,
if we say that the position of these celebrated spots, “long the
subject of eager and doubtful inquiry,” may be laid down with
some probability in the neighbourhood of the town of Bengazi. The
remarkable peculiarities of this part of northern Africa correspond
(in our opinion) sufficiently well with the authorities already
quoted, to authorize the conclusion we have drawn from an inspection
of the place; and to induce us to place the gardens of the Hesperides
in some one, or more, of the places described, rather than in any
of the Oases of the desert, as suggested by Monsieur Gosselin and
others[25]. It seems probable that there were more than one garden
of this name; but they could scarcely have been all of them so large
as that mentioned by Scylax; and the greater number of those which
we were able to discover were considerably smaller in all their
dimensions, as we have already stated above.
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