Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
But, alas! who can say that to-morrow is his own?—and who is there
who makes the most of to-day? If we had constructed our raft before
we moved farther eastward, instead of waiting for the chance of
a boat when we came back, we should in all probability have been
able to ascertain the extent of this mysterious river. As it was,
we were obliged, by circumstances which we could neither control
nor foresee, to leave the coast of Africa before we had completed
our researches in the city and neighbourhood of Cyrene; and the
short time which we had at our command on returning to Bengazi
was insufficient (under the pressure of other occupations) for
accomplishing this object of our wishes.
The disappointment here alluded to was only one among many others
which we experienced, in consequence of our hasty and unexpected
return; but it was one which we regretted more, perhaps, than it
deserved; for mystery will always add a charm to inquiry, which
further investigation might probably remove, but which will continue
to preserve its powers of fascination while the uncertainty remains
which created it.
We are too well acquainted with the talent of amplification so
generally possessed by Turks and Arabs of all classes, to rely
implicitly upon the truth of every part of the above-mentioned
narrative related to us by the Bey of Bengazi: there is, however,
no reason, of which we are aware, connected with the nature of the
place, which militates against its probability; and we submit it
accordingly, as we received it, to our readers, in the absence of
more decided information.
We have already wandered into the regions of fable in speaking of
the Gardens of the Hesperides; and before we retrace our steps,
we must be permitted to linger for a while on the borders of the
mysterious, hidden stream above-mentioned.
The Lethe, or Lathon, (for it is no less a stream to which we
are going to call the attention of our readers,) is laid down by
geographers in the neighbourhood of the gardens, and close to the
city of the Hesperides.
Strabo makes the Lathon flow into the harbour of the Hesperides,
and Ptolemy also lays down the same river between Berenice and
Arsinoe; Pliny describes the Lathon as situated in the neighbourhood
of Berenice, and Scylax places a river (which he calls Ecceus,
Εκκειος) in a similar situation. The river Lethe is supposed
to have lost itself underground, and to re-appear (like the Niger) in
another place[26]; and the point to which we would call the attention
of the reader is—whether the subterranean stream above-mentioned,
which certainly may be said to lose itself underground, be the
source of the Lethe, or Lathon, in question? and whether a small
spring, which runs into the lake near the town of Bengazi, may be
supposed to be the re-appearance of the same river, in the place
so decidedly assigned to it by Strabo—the port of the Hesperides,
or, which is the same, of Berenice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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