Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
It has been mentioned that some of the chasms above described have
assumed the form of lakes; the sides of which are perpendicular,
like those of the gardens, and the water in most of them appears
to be very deep. In some of these lakes the water rises nearly to
the edge of the precipice which incloses them, and in others is as
much as twenty feet below it. They are no doubt much fuller after
the rainy season than at other times of the year, and the water is
then sweeter than ordinary. Besides these, there are also several
subterranean caves in the neighbourhood of Bengazi. One of these,
at the depth of about eighty feet from the surface of the plain,
contains a large body of fresh water, which is said to run very far
into the bowels of the earth, or rather of the rock which overshadows
it. On descending into this cave, we found that it widened out
into a spacious chamber, the sides of which had evidently been, in
many places, shaped with the chisel, and rose perpendicularly to
a considerable height. Our progress was soon stopped, as we were
advancing into the cave, by the body of water we have mentioned;
which, notwithstanding the lights we procured, was scarcely visible
through the thick gloom which surrounded us. We found the water
shallow at the edge, but it soon became gradually too deep to be
practicable; we were also unable to discover any end to it, and a
stone thrown as far as we could send it, fell into the water without
striking. We had, however, seen enough to excite our curiosity very
strongly, and we determined to return, at some early opportunity,
with a boat and a good store of torches, intending to go as far along
this subterranean stream as the height of the rock would allow us.
On mentioning our visit and our intentions to Bey Halil, he informed
us that he had himself paid a visit to the place, in company with a
chaous of his suite; and that he had carried with him a small boat
in which he embarked with the chaous, and proceeded a considerable
distance. They became, at length, afraid of not finding their way
back, and put about to return as they came, having found (as he said)
on sounding, that the depth of the water was in some parts as much
as thirty feet. This account naturally made us more anxious than
ever to put our intentions in execution; but no boat could then be
found in the harbour sufficiently small for our purpose, and we were
obliged to defer our subterranean voyage; determining, however, that
if we could not find a portable boat on our return from Cyrene, we
would contrive to put together some pieces of timber, and prosecute
our researches on a raft, after the example of Sindbad the sailor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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