Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Again, we are told, on the authority of Strabo, that the Lathon
discharged itself into the Harbour of the Hesperides; and we find
a small spring actually running into the lake which is connected
with the harbour in question; and which might, from the position
of the subterranean spring between it and the mountains to the
southward of it, have received at least a portion of the waters,
which lose themselves in a place where the level is higher. When
we find that the Lathon (or hidden stream) of Bengazi is _directly_
between the mountains and the harbour, it becomes the more probable
that such a communication may have existed; and whether the little
spring which runs into the lake be a continuation of the Lathon
or not, there appears to be quite sufficient reason for believing
that the ancients might have imagined it was. If we consider how
trifling are the existing remains of the Ilissus, the Simois, the
Scamander, and other rivers, to which we have been in the habit of
attaching importance, we must not be surprised to find a celebrated
stream dwindled down into a very insignificant one. The changes
which a lapse of nearly two thousand years may be supposed to have
occasioned on the northern coast of Africa, are fully sufficient
to have reduced the river Lathon to the spring which now flows into
the Lake of Bengazi.
The lake itself is salt, and in the summer is nearly dry; while the
small stream in question takes its rise within a few yards of the
lake, and running along a channel of inconsiderable breadth, bordered
with reeds and rushes, might be mistaken by a common observer for
an inroad of the lake into the sandy soil which bounds it.
On tasting it, however, we found its waters to be fresh, and the
current which is formed by its passage into the lake is very evident
on the slightest examination.
If we may suppose this little stream to be all that now remains
of the celebrated River of Oblivion, we shall be enabled to throw
light upon a passage in Strabo which has hitherto been the subject
of much discussion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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