Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
It has been questioned by commentators, whether Strabo intended to
make the river Lathon discharge itself into the _lake_, or into the
_port_ of the Hesperides; and the near resemblance which the words λιμην
(limen) and λιμνη (limne), the former of which means a port, and the
latter a lake, do certainly bear to each other, will allow of their
being confounded in transcribing, by the mere transposition of a single
letter[27]. Without reference to the authority of the most approved
manuscripts, we may observe, on that only of local inspection, that
either of these words would be correct. It has already been stated that
the Harbour of Bengazi communicates with a salt-water lake, and it is
probable that in Strabo’s time the vessels of the ancients might have
passed from one into the other. The harbour and the lake might in that
event be considered without any impropriety as the same. It is into
this lake that the small stream discharges itself which we have alluded
to above, and if we can suppose it to be the remains of the Lathon,
the statement of Strabo may be considered as confirmed by the
actual appearance of the place. If, however, we are disposed to
be sceptical on this point, we must give up the river altogether,
or, at least, we must give up the re-appearance of it in the lake
and in the Harbour of Hesperis, or Berenice; for no other spring,
that we are aware of, flows either into one or the other. It is
probable that λιμην was the word used by Strabo, and it seems
also probable that he intended to imply, that the harbour and the
lake he calls Tritonis, on which stood the temple of Venus, were
the same; at least, in reading the whole of the passage together,
we can scarcely divest ourselves of this idea[28].
It may be, however, that the nature of the place, rather than the
construction of the passage in question, has in fact suggested
this reading to us: for on the borders of the lake, which still
communicates with the Harbour of Bengazi, is a spot of rising ground,
nearly insulated in winter, on which are the remains of ancient
building; and which, at the time when the harbour was deeper,
and the lake itself practicable for vessels[29], must have been
(occasionally, at least) completely surrounded with water. Here
then might have stood the temple of Venus mentioned in the passage
above, and the introduction of the word μαλιστα by Strabo
(taken in the sense of _mostly_, or _generally_), in speaking of
the island in question, would seem to confirm this position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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