Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
When the rains had subsided, and the health of Lieutenant Beechey
(which had latterly prevented him from travelling) allowed of it,
we set out on our journey to Carcora; in order to complete that
part of the coast which had been left unfinished between Carcora and
Bengazi: two of our party had before made a trip, along the coast, to
Ptolemeta, and returned in high spirits with what they had met with
in that delightful part of the Pentapolis. On our route to Carcora
we had been very much annoyed with a violent and parching sirocco
wind, the heat of which would have been sufficiently disagreeable and
oppressive, without the extreme annoyance of thick clouds of sand,
whirling everywhere in eddies about us, which were driven with such
force into our eyes as almost to prevent our making use of them.
Having completed the unfinished part of the coast-line, we returned
back to Bengazi, and found everything prepared for our journey
to the eastward, through the diligence and activity of Lieutenant
Coffin, who had been left at Bengazi for that purpose. During our
absence at Carcora, Bey Halil had left the town, and pitched his
tents in the fine plain of Merge, a large tract of table-land on
the top of the mountains which bound Teuchira and Ptolemeta to the
southward. The object of his journey was to collect the tribute
from the neighbouring Bedouin tribes, and this is generally a work
of much time and trouble, without which the contribution would not
be paid at all. We had previously arranged with him that Hadood,
Shekh of Barka, should have camels in readiness (on our return
from Carcora) to carry our tents and baggage to the westward; but
finding they had not arrived, we with difficulty procured others,
and set out from Bengazi on the seventeenth of April for Teuchira,
Ptolemeta, and Cyrene.
The road from Bengazi to Teuchira and Ptolemeta lies through a
very fertile and beautiful country, though a comparatively small
portion of it only is cultivated. It may be described as a plain,
thickly covered with wood and flowering shrubs, stretching itself
from the sea to the foot of the mountains which form the northern
limits of the Cyrenaica, and narrowing every mile as you advance
towards Ptolemeta, where the mountains run down very close to the
sea. We have already stated that the space between this range and
Bengazi is about fourteen geographic miles; and the distance between
it and the sea, at Ptolemeta, is no more than a mile, or a mile and
a half; the whole length of the plain, from Bengazi to Ptolemeta,
being fifty-seven geographic miles. The sides of the mountains are
also thickly clothed with wood, chiefly pine, of various kinds,
and the juniper is found in great quantities among the other shrubs
which overspread them.
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