Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Ravines, whose sides are equally covered with wood and verdure, cross
the road very frequently, in their course from the mountains to the
sea; and most of these, as there is nothing like a bridge over any of
them, must be nearly impassable in winter. The force with which the
water rushes down the ravines in the rainy season is evident from
the slightest inspection; the ground being furrowed and torn up in
the parts which form the beds of the torrents, and encumbered with
trees and stones of various sizes, washed down from the mountains
and from the sides of the ravines. Open spaces are occasionally
met with in the woods, some of which are of considerable extent;
these were probably once cultivated, but are now thickly covered
with grasses of various kinds, among which we often observed a
great proportion of oats produced spontaneously from the soil[6].
Several towers of very solid construction are scattered over
this plain in various directions; and one of them will be found
to correspond very well with that called Cafez, by Edrisi. It is
situated at about the same distance (four miles) from the sea; and
has likewise a wood to the eastward of it, as he mentions[7]. It
may be reckoned at fifteen miles from Bengazi, and not far from
it, also to the eastward, are the lakes described by Edrisi in
the neighbourhood of Cafez, separated, exactly as he mentions,
from the sea by ridges of sand, and running along parallel with the
beach[8]. The water of these lakes is stated by Edrisi to be sweet,
but it is certainly, in the present day, brackish. The Arab name
of one of these (Zeiana, or Aziana) would seem to point out the
neighbourhood of Adriana, laid down by Cellarius between Berenice
and Arsinoe, or Teuchira; and many ground-plans of buildings,
chiefly dwelling-houses, may be observed at the distance of about
three-quarters of a mile from the lake, which probably occupy the
site of that town.
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