Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
At sunset, on the second day, we arrived at Birsis, where there
are a number of wells, and mutilated fragments of building,
of which it would be impossible to make any satisfactory plan,
without a great deal of previous excavation. Birsis occupies a very
fertile plain, where there is usually an Arab encampment, and is
distant about thirty-one miles from Bengazi, and seven from the
city of Teuchira. It is five or six miles from the Cyrenaic range,
and about a mile and a half from the sea. A little to the S.W. of
Birsis, are other remains of building, which assume a more decided
character, and appear to have formed part of a town. Several arched
door-ways are still remaining, and some of the walls of the houses
are standing, to the height of about ten or twelve feet from the
present level. The spot on which they stand is now much overgrown
with high grass and shrubs of various kinds, and the buildings have
been occasionally added-to by the Arabs; so that it requires a good
deal of attention to make out their original plans. We were cautioned
by the natives, who saw us making our way through the high grass
and bushes which encumber the ruins, to beware of the serpents,
which they said were very numerous in the place; we, however, saw
no more than two, one of a dark colour, about five feet in length,
and another of smaller dimensions. The Arab name for this place is
Mabny, and Mably (as we heard it pronounced by different persons
residing on the spot); and appears to be a corruption of Napoli,
or Neapolis, with no other change than might reasonably be expected
from the peculiarities of Arab pronunciation[9].
Neapolis is, however, laid down by Ptolemy between the cities of
Teuchira and Ptolemeta; and Mably (or Mabny) is seven or eight
miles to the S.W. of the former of these places; so that it will
not correspond in position with the city which its name appears
to indicate. We may at the same time observe, that in the position
assigned by Ptolemy to Neapolis we could perceive no remains which
were indicative of a town; that we know of no town, described
under another name, as occupying the site of Mably; and that the
resemblance of that appellation to Nably, which would be the Arab
pronunciation of Neapolis, is too close to be wholly overlooked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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