Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
The amphitheatre has been chiefly excavated (as we have already
observed) in the quarry in which it stands, and a small portion
of it only has been built, where the rock could not be made to
serve. Here, as in the theatres, there appear to have been no
interior communications; and the approach to the seats was probably
from above, as well as from below, by means of the staircases between
the several cunei only, no passages being anywhere observable. The
whole of this is so ruined, that we shall give no further details
of it than we have offered to our readers, merely stating, that its
form appeared to have been round, in which particular it differs
from amphitheatres in general, which are usually of an oblong
figure. The diameter of the circle may be reckoned at about two
hundred and fifty English feet, including the cunei and arena.
The remains marked (_a_) are the same which Bruce describes as those
of an Ionic temple; there is nothing, however, (that we can perceive)
in the disposition of what still exists of their plan, to authorize
such a conclusion; and we have considered them as the remains of
a palace, or other residence of more than ordinary importance. The
three remaining columns appear to have formed part of a colonnade
extending itself round the court-yard, which has already been
described as situated above an extensive range of cisterns: remains
of tessellated pavement are still observable in the court-yard, and
the walls which inclose it are very decided; the columns have been
raised on a basement of several feet in height, as will be seen in
the vignette in which they are represented. Without these, to the
northward, are ranges of fallen columns of much larger dimensions
than those we have just mentioned; but they are so much encumbered,
that we have not ventured to lay them down in the plan: they are of
the Corinthian order, and the capitals are well executed. A little
beyond these, to the northward and north-eastward, are other remains
of columns, which once belonged to a building of some importance,
the plan of which cannot be given without excavation; and, indeed,
we may observe, with respect to the numerous masses of fallen
columns, and other parts of various buildings of more than ordinary
consequence at Ptolemeta, that very little satisfactory information
can be obtained of their plans, without a good deal of labour in
clearing them, from the accumulation of soil, and the fragments of
fallen building, with which they are encumbered. There is a structure
of very large dimensions at the north-eastern part of the town, the
outer walls of which are still standing to a considerable height; but
the plan of its interior is not sufficiently apparent to authorize
any restoration of it, and we will not even hazard a conjecture of
its nature. On its northern face are three large quadrangular tablets
of stone, built into the wall, each five feet in length by four in
height, on which are cut the Greek inscriptions (marked 1), given
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