Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
There is a good deal of building in front of the mountain (without
the limits which we may suppose to have been occupied by the portico
of Dionysius,) of which it seems difficult to establish the nature;
if it be not in some way connected with the reception of the water,
and its distribution over the town of Cyrene. It appears to us
that the stream was originally confined, and raised by lateral
compression to a height sufficient to allow of its being conducted
into different parts of the town, the level of which is considerably
above that of the fountain itself; but in what precise manner this
object was accomplished we will not here venture to suggest. The
remains of an aqueduct are still visible on the brow of the hill,
from which the cliff descends perpendicularly to the fountain,
leading from thence to the brink of a ravine on the opposite side,
down which also flows another stream of excellent water. From the
traces of building which we perceived about this ravine we should
imagine that the aqueduct had been formerly thrown across it, and
the water distributed over the cultivated grounds which lie without
the walls of the city; at present the stream which flows down it,
as well as that of the fountain already described, finds its way over
the country below into the sea, and is no otherwise serviceable than
as it affords an occasional draught to the Bedouins who frequent the
neighbourhood during the summer, and to the cattle who drink with
their masters. The excavated chambers of the fountain of Apollo[2]
are occupied at this season by flocks of sheep and goats, and the
whole of the level space in front of the mountain is thickly covered
at such times with these animals, as well as with numerous herds of
cattle, attracted thither by the water which now strays over its
surface. When we first arrived at Cyrene these intruders had not
made their appearance; and we rambled about, to our great comfort and
satisfaction, without meeting a single living creature besides those
of our own party in the day time, and a few jackalls and hyænas
in the morning and evening, which always ran off on our approach.
After satisfying our thirst, and, in some degree, our curiosity,
at the fountain, we descended a few feet to some remains which we
perceived on a level piece of ground below it; and found that they
were those of a peripteral temple which, from the fragment of an
inscription that we discovered among its ruins, mentioning the name
of the Goddess, appears to have been dedicated to Diana.
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