Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Little more than the ground-plan of this temple is now remaining,
and most of the columns are buried beneath the soil; we were able,
however, to ascertain that the portico was hexastyle, and the columns
about four feet and a half in diameter: those on the south side are
so completely buried that no traces of them whatever are visible;
but from those which are still in their places on the opposite side
we were led to suppose that the number of columns was no more than
ten, instead of eleven, which is the usual proportion in peripteral
temples according to the rules laid down by Vitruvius[3]. As
the number of lateral intercolumniations would not, with this
disposition, be double the number of those in the front, the
whole length of the temple in question could not be equal to twice
its breadth, which we accordingly find to be the case: and it is
probable, therefore, that the ædes, or body of the temple, was built
before the other parts of it, and that the columns and porticoes were
added at a subsequent period, and the number of pillars regulated
by the dimensions of what was already constructed. At the same
time the width of the intercolumniations does not appear to have
been greater than seven feet, which is scarcely more (as compared
with the size of the shaft) than the shortest space allowed between
columns in Greek and Roman architecture[4]. There are no columns,
at either end, between the antæ in this temple; and the walls
of the ædes must have been continued from the angle till they
reached the jambs of the doorways. If the statue of the deity
looked towards the west (as recommended by Vitruvius, chap. v.)[5]
it must have been placed in the pronaos, and not in the cella, to
have been seen through the doorway from without; for the wall which
divides the cella from the pronaos continued too far across the
interior to have allowed of any door in the centre of it, opening
from one of these to the other, (as will appear by the plan;) and
it would be absurd to look for a communication between them in any
other part of the wall. Under this disposition, had the statue been
in the cella, and its face turned towards the west, it must have
looked against the wall in question; and could not have been seen
at all from the western front of the temple[6]. From the portions of
Doric entablature which we perceived among the ruins of this temple,
we may conjecture that it was of that order; but we could no where
discover any parts of the capitals belonging to the columns, and
the bases, if ever there were any, are buried under the soil which
has accumulated about the building. It will be seen by the plate
(page 430) that there is a building attached to this temple on the
northward which has no connection with its original plan; and there
are other remains of building beyond these, and to the westward of
them, which will require excavation to determine their plans. We
have already mentioned the fragment from which we have ventured to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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