Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
the few instances given; and indeed, we may say that there are
scarcely two façades where the measurements exactly correspond[12].
There were, however, very few instances in which the established
laws of proportion, so far as propriety and apparent security
are concerned, were in any way materially violated, (at least,
we may say, not in our opinion;) and the eye is seldom offended
by an appearance either of weakness or clumsiness in the columns,
or of heaviness or insignificance in their entablatures. There
is at the same time a good deal of variety in the disposition
of the interiors, and the workmanship is usually very good, and
occasionally, indeed very frequently, admirable. In several of the
excavated tombs we discovered remains of painting, representing
historical, allegorical, and pastoral subjects, executed in the
manner of those of Herculaneum and Pompeii, some of which were by no
means inferior, when perfect, to the best compositions which have
come down to us of those cities. In one of the chambers, which we
shall hereafter describe, we found a suite of what appear to be
allegorical subjects, executed with great freedom of pencil and
still exhibiting uncommon richness of colour. The composition and
design of these groups display at the same time great knowledge of
the art, and do credit to the classic taste and good feeling of the
painter. It appears extremely probable that all the excavated tombs
were originally adorned with paintings in body colour representing
either compositions of figures or of animals, or at any rate devices
and patterns. We ascertained very clearly that the different members
of the architecture have also in many instances been coloured;
and these examples may be adduced in further confirmation of what
has been inferred from the recent discoveries at Athens—that the
Greeks (like the Egyptians) were in the habit of painting their
buildings; thus destroying the simplicity and sullying the modest
hue of their Parian and Pentelic marbles! We do not allude to the
representation of figures or compositions, which might rather,
perhaps, be considered ornamental than otherwise; but to the actual
disfigurement of the several members of the architecture by covering
them with strong and gaudy colours; a practice as revolting to
good taste and propriety as that of dressing the Apollo (if we
may suppose such profanation) in a gold-laced coat and waistcoat;
or the Venus of Praxiteles in stiff stays and petticoats. We are
sorry to observe that the practice we allude to does not appear to
be the result of any occasional caprice or fancy, but of a generally
established system; for the colours of the several parts do not
seem to have materially varied in any two instances with which we
are acquainted. The same colours are used for the same members
of the architecture in so many of the tombs at Cyrene, that we
can scarcely doubt that one particular colour was appropriated
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