Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
both these qualities in our fair African friends, put to very severe
trials without suffering any apparent diminution. Their greatest
failings seem to be vanity and jealousy; and these are surely too
natural and too inconsiderable to merit any serious reprehension,
more especially in a barbarous nation. Curiosity is at the same
time, with them, as it is said to be with the sex in general, a
quality in very extensive circulation; and if we could have stopped
to answer all the various odd questions which the good ladies of
Cyrene proposed to us, we should have employed the whole day in
replying to them. By the help of a few little trinkets, however,
which we usually carried about with us, we contrived to put an
end to the conversation, without any offence, whenever it began to
exceed moderate limits; and continued our route under a shower of
pious wishes that the blessing of God might attend us.
In passing along the galleries we have mentioned in this ravine,
there are a great many excavated tombs, some of which are very
beautifully finished, and one of them presents the only example
which we remember to have met with at Cyrene of a mixture of
two orders of architecture in the same part of a building—the
portico in front of this tomb being supported by Ionic columns,
surmounted with a Doric entablature. The whole portico is formed
out of the rock itself, which has been left in the manner formerly
alluded to, and advances a few feet before the wall of the chamber
in which the door is excavated. The proportions are bad, and no
part of the tomb has anything particular to recommend it to notice
beyond the peculiarity we have stated it to possess; but as it is
the only instance which we observed of the kind, we have thought
it as well to advert to it. The tympanum is here placed immediately
over the zophorus, without any cornice intervening, and the mutules
are in consequence omitted[13]. Like many other excavated tombs at
Cyrene, the one now in question has no cellæ beyond the chamber;
and the places for the bodies were sunk in the floor itself and
covered with tablets of stone. In such cases we often see that two,
or more, bodies have been ranged parallel with each other round the
sides of the chamber, in the manner represented in the ground-plans
(page 464), a circumstance which never occurs in the cellæ, as we
have already stated above.
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