Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
The galleries which are formed in one side of this ravine lead round
the cliff into another valley, somewhat broader, in which are also
several excavated tombs. In one of these, which has been furnished
with a Doric portico, Mr. Campbell discovered the suite of beautiful
little subjects which we have given with all the fidelity we could
command in the plate (page 456). They are painted on the zophorus
of an interior façade, of which we have given the elevation; and
each composition occupies one of the metopes, the pannel of which
appears to have been left plain in order to set off the colours of
the figures. The outline of these highly finished little groups
has been very carefully put in with red: the local colour of the
flesh and draperies have then been filled in with body colour, and
the lights touched on sharp, with a full and free pencil, which
reminded us strongly of the beautiful execution of the paintings
at Herculaneum and Pompeii. There is no other attempt at light and
shadow in any of them but that of deepening the local colour of
the drapery in two or three places, where the folds are intended
to be more strongly marked than in others; the flesh being left
(so far as can at present be ascertained) with no variation of
the local colour produced either by light or shade. The colours
employed are simply red, blue, and yellow; but whatever may be
their nature they still are brilliant in the extreme, and appear
to have stood remarkably well. There seem to have been two reds
used in these pictures, (for so we may call the several groups
in question,) one a transparent colour resembling madder lake,
the other like that colour with a mixture of vermilion or of some
other bright, opaque red. These colours appear so rich and brilliant,
when sprinkled with water[14], that one would imagine they had been
passed over gold leaf, or some similar substance, as we observe to
have been the case in pictures of Giotto and Cimabue, as well as
in the earlier works of the Venetian and other schools. We are not,
however, of opinion that this practice was adopted in the paintings
now before us, although the brilliancy of their colours would suggest
the employment of some such expedient. The yellow appears equally to
have been of two kinds; an orange colour was first used to fill in
the outline, and the lights were touched on with a brighter yellow
over it; the whole together presenting that golden, sunny hue,
so delightful to the eye both in nature and art. The same process
seems to have been adopted with respect to the blues; but the lights,
in this instance, appear rather to have been made by a mixture of
white with the local colour than by a second blue of a lighter shade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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