Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
After this we were careful, when we discovered a good statue, to
bury it an inch or two in the soil which surrounded it, effacing at
the same time all traces of our work; and never indulged ourselves
in looking at any object of importance when we thought ourselves
observed by the Arabs. For such is the inconsistency of Arab
character, that the very same statue which they would walk over
continually without ever honouring it with more than a glance en
passant, would in all probability be broken in pieces the moment it
became an object of particular notice. The style of architecture in
which the monumental tombs have been constructed varies according to
the dates of the building, and apparently, also, to the consequence
of the persons interred in them; the order employed is almost always
Doric, particularly in the earlier examples. It seems probable that
the custom of burying the entire body obtained very generally in
Cyrene and other cities of the Pentapolis; and this is one of the
few instances in which we perceive any analogy between the customs
of the Cyreneans and those of the Egyptians. It is certain, however,
that the practice of burning the bodies, and of preserving the ashes
in urns, prevailed also among the inhabitants of the Cyrenaica as
it did in other Grecian states[15]. At the present day there are no
remains either of bodies or of cinereal urns in any of the tombs with
which we are acquainted, one of them only excepted: in which a leg
and foot, which appeared to have been rather dried than embalmed,
was found in a very perfect state. There are places formed in the
wall, at the extremity of one of the cellæ in an excavated tomb,
for the reception, apparently, of cinereal urns, as will be seen in
the elevation we have given of it; but this is the only example of
the kind we have met with, and we are left to determine, in other
cases, from the dimensions of the cellæ, whether they contained
bodies or ashes. The reason of this is that (from whatever cause)
all the tombs, whether excavated or constructed, have been opened
and rifled of their contents; and we never saw a single instance in
which this had not been the case. In the constructed tombs, when
the cover was too heavy to remove without a great deal of labour,
a hole was always found knocked in the side of the sarcophagus;
and the tablets or slabs of stone or marble which closed the cellæ
and the places for the bodies, in those which were excavated, were
in no instance found in their places entire by any individual of our
party. The tombs of persons of distinction, at Cyrene, appear to have
been erected in conspicuous positions without any regard to order
or arrangement; at the will, perhaps, of the deceased themselves,
or of those at whose expense they were interred: but the sarcophagi
of those of inferior consideration were ranged in line, whenever
the ground would allow of it, so as to take up as little space as
possible, and to present an appearance of regularity; the sizes
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