Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
of the latter very seldom varied materially, and their forms were
usually alike. The arrangement of the sarcophagi was not always the
same; but they were almost invariably placed at right angles, in
the manner represented (page 464) in the ground-plan and elevation
which we have given of them. The sarcophagus itself was generally
composed of a single block of stone, hollowed out roughly for the
reception of the body; and its cover consisted of another single
stone shaped into the form represented in the plate, without any
great attention to finish, but always with considerable regularity.
This form of sarcophagus was common among the ancients in other parts
of the world, and continued in very general use to a late period
of the Roman empire. In the plain below the city (to the northward)
there is a considerable number of handsome tombs, both excavated and
constructed (those of the latter sort naturally preponderating); and
among these there must be many (we are sorry to say) which we never
had an opportunity of examining: our route over this tract of country
having chiefly been confined to the road from Cyrene to Apollonia
(now Marsa Susa) its port; situated at the foot of the range of
high land the summit of which forms the plain in question: and as
the ground in this part is thickly wooded, and crossed by ravines
in different directions, the buildings which might still exist upon
it would not be seen by passengers unless they lay immediately in
their track. There are also many to the southward of the town which
we had no leisure to examine; our researches among the tombs having
for the most part been limited to the more immediate neighbourhood
of the city, where there is still a very ample field for inquiry,
without trespassing on the ground we have just mentioned.
The summit of the mountain on which Cyrene is built has been cleared
of the wood which no doubt once incumbered it, and we easily found a
convenient place for our tents, which were pitched, on our arrival
near the centre of the town. The whole of this tract, as far as
the eye could reach, was thickly covered with the most luxuriant
vegetation, to the height of four and five feet; and as the place had
not been visited since the rainy season, we found none of the grass
trodden down, and were obliged to commence the operation of levelling
it before we could make ourselves comfortable in our abodes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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