Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
[Footnote a: Misit ex eo loco Divo Augusto procurator ejus, ex uno
grano, (vix credibile dictu) quadringenta paucis minus germina,
extantque de ea re epistolæ. Misit et Neroni similiter CCCXL
stipulas ex uno grano.—_Nat. Hist._ l. xviii. c. 10.
Again (lib. v. c. 4.) Ita (Byzacium) appellatur regio CCL. M. P.
circuitu, fertilitatis eximiæ, cum centesima fruge agricolis
fœnus reddente terra.]
[Footnote 10: Before we take leave of Tripoly it may be proper to
recommend, for the information of those who may hereafter visit
that country, the useful precaution of not subjecting themselves to
the fluctuation which is usual in the exchange of the place. Money,
in Tripoly, is in the hands of a few; and its possessors, who are
by no means unacquainted with the most profitable methods of laying
it out, are not at all times particularly remarkable for a liberal
treatment of strangers. We found the exchange get more unfavourable
as our demand for money increased; and having been obliged to make
some comparatively heavy payments in Spanish dollars, the value
of them rose in proportion as it was known we had occasion for
them[a]. In order to remedy, or rather to prevent impositions of
a similar nature, it would be advisable for travellers to take
with them, in Spanish dollars, the amount of the sums they may
have occasion for in Tripoly; for even if the exchange should be
good on their arrival there, it would most probably lower as they
were known to have occasion for money. Should this be inconvenient,
bills might be drawn on Malta, and the money in _Spanish dollars_[b]
forwarded by the first secure vessel which might be sailing from
that port to Tripoly.]
[Footnote a: It must, however, be observed, in justice to the house
of Messrs. Beaussier and Co., that we experienced a more liberal
treatment from them than from any other house in Tripoly.]
[Footnote b: The _Spanish_ dollar is the coin in most general
request in the northern and inland parts of Africa.]
[Footnote 11: We find both these cities mentioned by Pliny; and one
of them (Oea) by Pomponius Mela, while nothing is said by Strabo
either of the cities or the district. Pliny died A.D. 79; Mela is
supposed to have flourished about the middle of the first century,
and Strabo in the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius. We may infer, from
the silence of Strabo on the subject, that neither Sabrata nor Oea
existed in his time; and as Pliny, though he mentions both cities,
appears to have been unacquainted with the name of the district
in question, we may also perhaps infer that it was bestowed upon
it after his time. What is stated by Cellarius on the subject of
Tripolis, appears to confirm this opinion: for he tells us that he
knew of no one before the time of Solinus, who made any mention in
Africa of the name[a]; and that _he_ only applied the term to the
district, and not to any particular city.
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