Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
[Footnote 14: This reading of Ptolemy, as will appear from the passage
which we have quoted above from Cellarius, is contradicted by the
Palatine manuscript; and must be rejected on the authority of Scylax and
Strabo, and even of Ptolemy himself.—(See the Fourth Book of Cellarius).
The passage of Pliny is not so easily disposed of. After mentioning the
city of Sabrata, this author observes, in speaking of the country which
lies between the Great and Lesser Syrtis, “Ibi civitas Oensis, Cynips
fluvius ac regio, oppida, Neapolis, Taphra, Abrotonum, Leptis altera,
quæ cognominatur magna.”—(Hist. Nat. lib. v. cap. 5.) Here we find
Neapolis mentioned immediately after Oea, and distinguished from Leptis
Magna. “Io crederei,” says Signor della Cella, “che sia piu conforme al
vero, l’ammettere che Tripoli degli antichi geografi debba riconoscersi
nelle rovine che trovansi a ponente de Tripoli tuttora chiamato Tripoli
Vecchio. Pare che l’abbandono, qualunque ne fosse la cagione, di questa
città, desse luogo alla formazione di quella che attualmente ne porta
il nome, e che in quell’ epoca fu chiamata _Tripoli il nuovo_, o la
nuova città, e da’ Greci Νεαπολις. In questa opinione consente la
vera lezione di Tolommeo, ove leggesi Νεαπολις ἡ καὶ Τριπολις. (Neapoli
che dicesi anche Tripoli.) Ho detto la vera lezione di Tolommeo, perchè
io ho per apocrifa quella adottata dal Cellario, dove in vece di
Τριπολις, avendo sostituito Λεπτις, tutto rimane alterato e confuso.
Con Tolommeo concorda Plinio che ha per due città diverse Neapoli e
Leptis Magna, e tra queste due tramette Gaffara e Abrotano; e Plinio,
per le cognizione che poteva attinger nella città, e ne’ tempi ne’ quali
scriveva, merita sopra ogni altro credenza intorna alla geografia di
questa parte dell’ Africa.”—(Viaggio da Tripoli, &c. p. 41.)
It will not here be very evident how the modern town of Tripoly
can, on the authority of Pliny, be supposed to be the same with
Neapolis. For Tripoly is identified by the best authorities with Oea;
and Neapolis is mentioned, in the passage alluded to, as situated
between Oea and Taphra, (the Graphara and Garapha of Scylax and
Ptolemy.) But supposing it to be, as Signor della Cella has stated,
that the decay of the “_Tripoli_ degli _antichi_ geografi”
had really given occasion to the building of the present one,
under the title he has conferred upon it of Neapolis; it follows
that the former city must have borne the name of Tripolis in the
time of Pliny, who, so far from knowing any town of that name,
does not even recognise the district under the title.
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