Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
[Footnote 3: Supposing Tripoly to be Oea, we must look for Abrotonum
in some place as near to that city as possible; for the distance
given by Scylax from Abrotonum to Leptis Magna will become more and
more perplexing as we continue to place it farther to the eastward
of Oea. Tagiura, under this supposition, is the site we should allow
to Abrotonum; but the difficulties which we have stated are against
such a conclusion, and we confess that we are unable to reconcile
the contending authorities[a].
Neither Sabrata nor Oea (as we shall hereafter mention) appear to
have existed in the time of Strabo: the first town which is mentioned
by that geographer to the eastward of the Lesser Syrtis, after the
lake Zuchis, and the town of the same name (famous for its purple
dye and its salted provisions), is that of Abrotonum in question[b].
No distance is given by Strabo from Zuchis to Abrotonum; but the
mention of a lake much smaller than that of Zuchis, immediately
before Abrotonum, (as will be seen in the quotation below,) is
consistent with the idea that Tagiura might be the place of the city
intended; for we have stated that there is a lake a little to the
westward of Tagiura; and although it is of tolerable size, it is
nevertheless much smaller than that of Zuchis, which is estimated
by Strabo at 400 stadia.]
[Footnote a: In Ptolemy we find Abrotonum placed to the westward of
Oea; and in Pliny to the eastward of Taphra (or Graphara) neither
of which positions tend to simplify the matter in question.]
[Footnote b: Μετα δε την Συρτιν Ζουχις εστι λιμνη . . . καὶ παρ᾽
αυτην πολις ομωνυμος . . . ειτ᾽ αλλη λιμνη πολυ ελαττων· καὶ μετα
ταυτην Αβροτονον πολις, καὶ αλλαι τινες. (Lib. 17. κεφ. Γ. § 18.)
It must be recollected that Strabo is passing from west to east,
and that this is also the course of the Expedition.]
[Footnote 4: The Psylli inhabited the southern parts of the Greater
Syrtis, and are said to have been altogether destroyed by clouds of
sand which overwhelmed them in their passage to the interior. The
Nubian army of Cambyses is thought to have experienced a similar
fate.—_Vide_ Herodotus, lib. iv.]
[Footnote 5: We would not here be thought to allude to any particular
writer; but merely to the general practice, which has obtained in
all ages, of exaggerating the effects of the sand-storm in desert
travelling; which, without amplification, is sufficiently obnoxious
in its genuine native dangers and inconveniences.]
[Footnote 6: These solitary enjoyments are by no means overdrawn;
every traveller accustomed to desert journeys must have experienced
them: and the late lamented Burckhardt has frequently been heard
to declare, that his most pleasant hours in travelling have been
passed in the desert.]
[Footnote 7: Lieut. Clapperton, Mr. Carstenson, and some other
friends from Tripoly, had rode with us thus far on our journey.]
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