Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Bushaifa Bay had been stated by Captain Lautier to afford good
anchorage for shipping, and seemed in consequence to call for
some examination; but we must confess that it did not appear,
upon inspection, to deserve the character which that officer gives
it. Of the protection which may be afforded by breakers we cannot
venture to speak, Mesurata not boasting so much as a single boat,
but it is certain that the land does not give the shelter required,
as will be seen by a reference to the chart. On the point of the bay,
where is the best landing-place, there has formerly been a fort,
which is now entirely destroyed.
As we had arrived on the confines of the Gulf of the greater
Syrtis, the position of the promontory, which had been stated by
the ancients to form its western extremity, was a most important
object of inquiry. Between the town of Mesurata and the sea there
is a high range of sand-hills, rising far above the heads of the
tallest date-trees about them: and beyond these is a promontory of
soft sand-stone[11], which may be (at a rough estimation) about an
hundred feet above the level of the sea. This high land is divided
into three distinct heads, or capes, and is described by Captain
Lautier as having the appearance (from the sea) of three[12] hills in
the form of as many islands. The low ground at the back and to the
south-east of these capes is thickly covered with date-trees, but
their summits are now bare of wood and destitute of any vegetation:
the sand-stone in fact is fast crumbling away, and the height of the
promontory is every day diminishing. The appearance of this triple
cape coincided so well, in our estimation, with the description
given by Strabo of the Cephalas Promontorium[13], that we have not
hesitated to pronounce it the same with that headland. It does not
however form the precise point, or western extremity, of the gulf,
which is in fact a low rocky projection, scarcely above the level of
the sea, about four miles distant from the cape: but this point is
too low to be remarked from the sea, and Strabo, when he observed the
cape from his vessel, may well be excused for having overlooked it.
The Τριήρων ἄκρον, or Triærorum Promontorium of Ptolemy is no doubt the
same with the Cephalas of Strabo; and being laid down a little without
the gulf corresponds more exactly with the actual nature of the ground.
Strabo certainly describes his promontory as forming the beginning or
western extremity of the Syrtis; but the circumstance above mentioned
of his having seen it only from the sea, may be easily imagined to have
occasioned this little inaccuracy, if such it may indeed be termed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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