Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
We are at a loss to imagine what the promontory can be which Signor
Della Cella has identified with that of Ptolemy (and which he states
to have been _two hours_ distant from Mesurata) unless the Cephalas
itself be intended, or, in other words, the cape which we have
supposed to be the Cephalas[14]. For, with the exception of this,
there is no other high land which will in any respect answer to the
triple cape of Ptolemy; and this is not more than half an hour’s
ride from the town, and is not in the route which the army must
have taken in marching from Mesurata towards the Syrtis, as will be
seen by a reference to the Chart. At the same time, we can neither
persuade ourselves that Strabo would have instanced an accidental
range of sand-hills as a promontory; nor that the word υψηλη,
applied by this geographer to the Cephalas, can be supposed to mean
_distant_, or _deep_, instead of high, as Signor Della Cella has
imagined; notwithstanding the passage cited from Homer, which the
Doctor reads in favour of his argument[15].
When we consider that the cape which forms the Cephalas Promontorium
is, at least, as we have stated, an hundred feet high; and that,
from the soft quality of the stone, which is continually crumbling
away, it may have been in Strabo’s time considerably higher,
we may fairly conclude that the term υψηλη (or _high_) is not
quite so inapplicable to it as Signor Della Cella has asserted.
It is true that compared with high capes this elevation may appear
to be trifling; but it seems quite sufficient when contrasted with
the land about it, and particularly with the low and level surface
of the Syrtis. The highest parts of the Cape, as we have mentioned
above, are not at the present time wooded, whatever they may have
been formerly; but the land at its base, to the south and south-east,
is thickly covered with date-trees and olives: and, without allowing
so much for the changes which time might be supposed to have
produced, as would be readily granted to us by the most tenacious
of naturalists, we may venture to assert that this cape, under its
present appearance, answers sufficiently well to the description
of Strabo, to authorize its being identified with the Cephalas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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