Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
The observations, however, which Signor Della Cella has made on
the map of Northern Africa by Arrowsmith, respecting the extension
of the Gharian chain towards the Greater Syrtis, and the omission
of the low range which actually branches off from those mountains,
are certainly very correct[16]. For a minor branch of the Gharian
detaches itself from the chain, and runs down to the sea in the
neighbourhood of Lebida; and another part of the same range extends
itself from Lebida towards the Syrtis Major, gradually declining
as it approaches that place, both of which are omitted in the map
to which the Doctor has alluded[17]. The eastern extremity of the
Gharian chain appears also to be carried too near to the Greater
Syrtis, from no part of which (so far as our experience went)
could any portion of this chain be perceived.
We were unable to discover any remains of antiquity at Mesurata;
but its remarkable position between the fertile regions of the
Cinyphus, and the barren dreary wastes of the Greater Syrtis,
cannot fail to make it an object of more than common interest to
those who witness the singular contrast.
From the high range of sand-hills, which we have mentioned above,
between the town and the sea, an excellent idea may be formed of
this striking peculiarity of situation; and we often toiled up their
steep and yielding sides to enjoy the singularity of the prospect.
At the foot of these masses, to the southward, and to the westward,
are the varied and cultivated lands of Mesurata[18]: there are seen
endless groves of palm-trees and olives, among which are scattered
numerous villages and gardens, rich tracts of corn land, flocks of
sheep and goats, and everywhere a moving and busy population. To
the eastward[19], a tenantless and desolate waste, without a single
object rising from its surface, lies stretched in one long, unbroken,
line, as far as the eye can range. Not a single tree or shrub is
on that side to be seen; not a single house or tent, not a single
human being, or animal of any description.
In fact the effect of the Greater Syrtis, from this place, is that of
a dreary moor—a wide tract of level, waste land—without anything
to distinguish one part of it from another but the windings of a
marsh, which threads its dark surface, and is lost in different
parts of the unbroken horizon[20].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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