Proceedings of the New York Historical Association [1906]New York State Historical Association. Meeting
History
Proceedings of the New York Historical Association [1906]
New York State Historical Association. Meeting
New York (State) -- History -- Periodicals; New York State Historical Association -- Periodicals
For more than two hundred years the great deep-worn warpaths or
traveling trails of the Indian Nations ran to and from its banks. And
whether the fleet, moccasined warriors went westward over the Sacandaga
trail to the big bend of the Hudson and so on to the Iroquois
strongholds, or whether they came to the "Great Carrying Place," at what
is now Fort Edward, through Lake Champlain and Wood Creek, or chose the
trip through Lake St. Sacrament past the site of the future Glens Falls,
down to Albany, or the west, all must cross this stream, which thus
became as familiar to the Adirondack and Iroquois Confederacies, as the
alphabet to us of to-day. This knowledge so gained was made ample use of
in later times in many a bloody ambush, surprise or savage foray. After
the defeat of Dieskau in 1755, and the building of Fort William Henry
at Lake George and Fort Edward at the "Great Carrying Place" the
"Half-Way Brook" became a point of strategic importance, and as a
halting place and rendezvous for the passing troops, and the convoys of
supplies between the two forts, it was noted throughout the northern
colonies, as long as the French and Indian war lasted.
It was variously denominated by the military authorities during that
time. On an old manuscript map without date in the New York State
Library, it is noted as "Schoone Creek," while the Earl of Louden's map
in 1757 has it marked as "Fork's Creek." [FN-1] Rogers, the famous
scout and ranger, called it "Bloody Brook." In Col. James Montresor's
Journals, in 1757, it is styled "Half-Way Run." On the Robert Harpur
map, in the Secretary of State's office at Albany, it is called
"Scoune Creek," [FN-2] while Knox's Military Journal designated it as
"Seven Mile Creek," because it was seven miles from the head of the
lake. In Wilson's Orderly Book of Amherst's Expedition, in 1759, it is
laid down as "Shone Creek." [FN-2]
* * * * *
[FN-1] The name of "Fork Creek" was probably derived from the name
given it by Major General Fitz John Winthrop, who headed an
unsuccessful expedition against the Canadians and their Indian allies
in the summer of 1690. On August 6th, he states that "he encamped at
a branch of Wood Creak, called the fork." This is the place where the
"Half-Way" enters Wood Creek near Fort Ann. Here, while his command
was in camp, smallpox broke out, and a Lieut. Hubbell died from this
disease and was buried at that spot. Our Secretary, R. O. Bascom, in
his "Fort Edward Book," p. 15, states "this was the first recorded
burial in the country."
[FN-2] Possibly a corruption of "Skene," from the founder of
Skenesborough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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