Profitable poultry : $b Their management in health and diseaseTegetmeier, W. B. (William Bernhard)
Science
Profitable poultry : $b Their management in health and disease
Tegetmeier, W. B. (William Bernhard)
Poultry
To produce the fat fowls, that are seen in greater perfection in
the London markets than elsewhere, and which are generally termed
(although they are not) capons, Dorkings are cooped for fatting
at the age of three to four months in summer and five to six in
winter, being fed with oatmeal, mixed with water or milk; this must
be given fresh three times a day, the first meal being _early_ in
the morning; and, in addition, the birds should be supplied with
whole corn (either dry or boiled), gravel, clean water, and a turf
or green meat; the most scrupulous cleanliness as to troughs, coops,
&c., being observed. By these means a fowl, if previously well fed,
will be fat enough for any useful purpose in a fortnight to three
weeks; should they be required very fat, some mutton suet; or, what
is equally good, the parings of the loins of mutton, may be chopped
up with the food. The unnatural process of cramming is frequently
recommended, but I have never found it necessary. It should be borne
in mind that a fowl cannot be kept in the greatest degree of fatness
for any length of time, as the over repletion soon causes internal
disease. The houses must be dry, quiet, dark, and warm, and the
fatting coops carefully kept from draught, and warmly covered at
night during cold weather.
SPANISH.--The true Spanish fowls, known by their uniform black
colour, burnished with resplendant tints of green, the great
development of comb and wattle, and the peculiar white face, which
should be free from any other colour, are magnificent birds. Regarded
as profitable poultry, their strong recommendation consists in the
number and very large size of the eggs laid by them. The hens seldom
attempt to hatch, and are bad sitters and nurses; their eggs should
consequently be hatched by other varieties. The chicken are slow in
feathering, but I have not found them so delicate as is sometimes
stated, it is not however desirable to hatch them very early in the
season, as they run about for a long time with naked necks and wings;
and there is a remarkable difference in the fowls of the same brood,
some being far superior in size and qualities to the remainder. In
purchasing Spanish, blue legs, the entire absence of white or colored
feathers in the plumage, and a large white face, with a very large
high comb, which should be erect in the cock, though pendant in the
hens, should be insisted upon. Although the flesh is of good quality,
yet, from the want of size, the length and darkness of the legs,
the Spanish is not equal to the Dorking for the table, and from the
long period of their moulting, the laying in winter is considerably
interfered with; nevertheless, the large size and number of their
eggs renders them most profitable, and their handsome carriage and
striking contrast of colour in the comb, face, and plumage recommend
them to all; they are perhaps better adapted for a town fowl than
any other variety, as when full grown they seem to suffer less
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