Profitable poultry : $b Their management in health and disease — John Shaqi
Profitable poultry : $b Their management in health and diseaseTegetmeier, W. B. (William Bernhard)
Science
Profitable poultry : $b Their management in health and disease
Tegetmeier, W. B. (William Bernhard)
Poultry
_Pencilled Hamburghs._--This variety is also of two colours, golden
and silver, the hens in both should have the feathers of the body
distinctly pencilled or marked across with several separate bars of
black, the hackle in both sexes should be perfectly free from dark
marks, the comb a piked rose, the ear lobe white, and the legs blue
as in the spangled Hamburghs, the tail should be very large and black
or bronzed. The cocks do not show these pencillings, but are white or
brown in the silver or golden birds respectively. The birds are of a
compact form, and very graceful sprightly carriage. They do not sit,
but lay exceedingly well, hence one of their common names, that of
Dutch every day layers, they are also known in different parts of the
country as Chitteprats, Creoles, or Corals; Bolton bays and grays;
and in some parts of Yorkshire by the erroneous name of Corsican
fowls. Large numbers are imported from Holland, but the birds bred
in this country are much superior in size, retaining, however, their
profitable characteristics.
POLAND FOWLS.--Poland fowls are characterized by the presence of
a large top-knot, which, in the cocks, is composed of feathers
resembling those of the hackle, and in the hens forms a dense
globular tuft; a very small crescent shaped comb is usually present,
rising like two small horns from the arched and dilated nostrils.
Several varieties of colour exist; in the black birds there should be
an entire absence of white except in the top-knot, in which the less
black the better, the chest should be very prominent an fleshy, the
legs dark, the wattles large and pendulous.
The spangled Polands, both gold and silver, are rather larger and
less compact; and in addition to the crest, many possess a large
tufted beard. Other varieties, as buff, white, &c., also exist, but
they are less frequent. Polands are very good layers, but do not
sit; as table birds they are not surpassed by any variety in quality
and plumpness, although their small size is against them as a market
fowl, and their delicacy as chicken is also a considerable drawback;
from the latter circumstance, they will scarcely be found entitled
to rank as profitable poultry, except on dry, sandy, or chalky soil,
and in warm, sheltered situations.
MALAY FOWLS.--Malays are large leggy fowls, with a very upright
carriage, small tail and clear legs, their heads and necks are long
and snaky, and distinguished by a small warty comb; the hens are
fair layers and remarkably good sitters and nurses. Malays are of
almost every variety of colour, black, white, grey, &c., though the
most common tint is a cinnamon brown. They are not as largely bred
as formerly, for as egg producers they are not very profitable, and
their large limbs are against their use as table fowls. What is
termed the Pheasant Malay originates in a bad cross between the Malay
and spangled Hamburgh, in which the good qualities of both breeds are
sacrificed.
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