Profitable poultry : $b Their management in health and diseaseTegetmeier, W. B. (William Bernhard)
Science
Profitable poultry : $b Their management in health and disease
Tegetmeier, W. B. (William Bernhard)
Poultry
_Indian Corn_ is remarkable for the large proportion of oil contained
in the yellow varieties, which averages eight pounds in every
hundred; its capability of putting on flesh is not greater than that
of barley, as it contains only eleven per cent. of flesh-giving food,
and sixty-six of starchy matters. Cochins seem remarkably fond of it,
but I have found that it is refused by Dorkings and Spanish, when
they are able to obtain other grain.
_Rice_ is the least nutritious of all grains, and therefore the worst
that can be given to growing animals. In the husked state in which
it is usually found in this country, it contains scarcely any fat,
or bone-making materials, and only seven per cent. of flesh-forming
food, (less than half the quantity contained in oatmeal,) being
almost entirely composed of starch. Boiled rice is a useful variation
in the food of fowls, and is much relished, but as the main support
of growing chicken it is very objectionable.
_Buckwheat Flour_ is about equal in nutritive properties to that
of wheat, but the large proportion of husk that the unground seeds
contain, must be taken into account in estimating its money value; it
is commonly supposed to cause a greatly increased production of eggs,
but its chemical composition does not shew any superiority over many
other varieties of food.
_Dhoora_, or Indian millet, a small grain largely cultivated in
the east, is employed by some poultry keepers; it is much relished
by fowls; the nutritious properties of the flour are very similar
to those of wheat, and as it contains very little husk, it may be
regarded as a valuable addition to the poultry dietary.
_Malt Dust_, _Malt Culm_, _and Cummins_, are names given to the small
sprouts of the barley which are broken off in the process of malting,
and form a coarse fibrous powder. Malt dust contains from two to
three times as large a proportion of flesh-forming food as wheat,
and in this respect far surpasses any of the substances ordinarily
used as poultry food; its value not being generally known, it is
frequently used as manure; mixed with soft food, it is much relished
by fowls, and as it may be obtained at a remarkably cheap rate, its
employment is very advantageous.
_Bran_, _Pollard or Randan_, _and Middlings or Sharps_, particularly
the latter, I regard as most valuable additions to the food of
poultry. In the first place they are economical--and they contain
a very high proportion (eighteen per cent.) of flesh-forming
substances, and a very considerable quantity of oil (six per cent.)
Another circumstance which adapts them to the use of chicken is the
large proportion of bone-making materials they contain.
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