This is what we are doing in Wall Street, and as we handle only the
stocks of sound and stable corporations, the security behind our
operations will be the strongest in the world.
The gist of the matter is that the stocks of the leading and most
stable corporations of the country are tossed about in Wall Street from
speculator to speculator, going up and down constantly and varying
enormously in the prices at which they are bought and sold.
These changes in prices are nearly always due to a feverish and excited
market. The stocks themselves do not actually vary in real value. They
are worth a certain sum all the time. They are paying dividends on that
sum and the stocks at their real value are always a good investment.
Yet by the manipulations of the speculators and on account of the
exigencies of these Wall Street marginal gamblers such stocks can be
bought at times at a fraction of their value, and by reason of the same
causes can be sold at other times for far more than they are really
worth.
_The men who make the money in Wall Street are those who know what
stocks are really worth and who buy when prices, go down and sell when
they go up,_ buying and selling the same stocks over and over again,
and making a handsome profit on every transaction. They do not care how
low a stock they hold goes for the reason that the stock belongs to
them, they know what it is actually worth as a dividend payer, and in
the skyrocket performances of the speculators of the Street they take
no interest except as it gives them opportunities to buy and sell. They
do not care how high a stock goes; they have no shortages to cover, but
can simply sit back and sell as much of their holdings as they choose
whenever they see an opportunity to make a big turn.
Such men will turn a block of stock in a given corporation over and
over dozens of times in the course of a year, making so much money on
it that even if the stock should disappear off the face of the earth
altogether, they would still be far ahead on it, simply on account of
the numerous advances and declines.
By owning stocks in a large number of good, sound corporations, they
will average to make a certain sum of money every day in the year. They
spread their invested capital over a wide field in this manner, and the
laws of average make them sure gainers at every stage of their
operations.
_This is, as you will observe, very similar to the principles upon
which the great life insurance companies are managed._
Many of these commenced business starting with but a few thousand
dollars, and they now have assets of millions. They have piled up this
enormous wealth by insuring the lives of human beings.
Every company which has not succeeded has failed because it did not
issue a certain number of policies.
_The secret of success is the large number of risks reducing the
chance to a minimum._
No life insurance company could succeed if it insured but a few lives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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