That the difficulties in the way of substituting another method of
payment are very great must be accepted by all, but to say that it
is impossible to bring about a change before any attempt has been
made is idle. Wherever negroes are employed the custom is almost
universal for them to live in their own homes. In many families the
experiment among white employees has been made successfully. It has
been made on a somewhat extensive scale at the hotel at Saranac
Inn, New York, where the employees lodge in a large house fitted up
attractively with a dining-room that is used for dancing, while a
billiard-room and smoking-room are provided for the married men who
board in the house with their wives. So far these experiments are
only variations of the truck system; the negro employees sleep at
home, but have their meals in the families of their employers; in
Saranac Inn the boarding-house for employees is owned and managed by
the proprietor of the hotel. But they are illustrations of the fact
that in limited areas it has been found possible to take the employee
out of the house of the employer as far as lodging is concerned. To
accomplish this must be the first step toward any modification of
the truck system. Fifty years ago the teacher who “boarded ’round”
probably looked on the truck system as an inevitable accompaniment
of the occupation. Teaching is being raised from an occupation to a
profession and one of the elements in the change is the fact that
wages have been put on a different plane.
Another economic difficulty that some persons have found lies in the
fact that, as has been said, the substitution of contract for status
is at once the object and the method of modern civilization, and that
domestic service owes nearly all of its difficulties to the fact that
it is based on status. The reason why it has not been transferred
to contract is because it is part of family life and no one has as
yet shown how the family can be preserved as an institution if its
members rest their relations on contract and not on status.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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