To answer this question it is necessary to consider its general
arrangement. The north side is filled by a window, the range, and
the outside door. This with the adjacent east side, we call “the
cooking side.” Here are arranged boilers, sauce-pans, broilers, and
all implements large or small needed for cooking.
The south side is filled by the door leading into the
refrigerator-closet, the baking-table, and the door leading into
the butler’s pantry. This we call the “baking side,” for here is
the baking-table with its bins for flour and meal, its drawers for
baking-spoons, knives and forks, and sliding shelves for baking and
for bread-cutting. Above it are various small utensils needed in
baking, together with spices, essences, and various condiments. A
“kitchen indicator” showing articles needed from the grocer’s hangs
at the left of the shelf, a peg at the end holds the household bills,
and pegs at the right are for shears, scissors, a pin-cushion, and a
cushion for needles used in preparing roasts.
The west side is the “cleaning side.” This side is our special
pride and delight, for here on a corner shelf is our electric fan,
the drop-leaf table for drying dishes, the porcelain sink with
its shining brass faucets, the nickel instantaneous water-heater,
and our fine forty-gallon copper boiler. Here above the sink are
collected the cleaning-brushes of various kinds, ammonia, borax,
scouring-sand, and all cleaning preparations. The sink is set about
three inches too low for comfortable use, a fault in sinks almost
universal, and to remedy this defect a rack was evolved from four
nickel towel-bars joined by connecting metal plates. Lack of wall
space required that the shelf on this side of the room should be
shared equally between the preparations for cleaning and the kitchen
library, while the basket for newspapers and magazines occupies the
end of the cleaning-table. But does not cleanliness of mind accompany
cleanliness of material equipment?
The outside entry to the kitchen serves, in default of other place, as
a cleaning-closet. Here are kept brooms, dusters, scrubbing-brushes,
polishing-brushes, dusting-mops and cleaning-mops. Here also, easy of
access, is kept the garbage-pail,--three times each week emptied by
the city garbage collector and three times each week scrubbed with hot
soap-suds.
This is our kitchen as regards its ground plan and its exterior
aspect. But the student of history always looks behind the external
surface and studies the record; hence our kitchen records a belief in
a few principles that seem fundamental in a household.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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