The questions affecting the prerogatives of the members of Congress
and cabinet ministers, together with the extravagant policy of the
administration caused much political agitation and exciting debate
in the Senate and House of Deputies. The constant attack of the
clerical party, the bitter denunciations of the press, added to the
conservative opposition finally created dissension among the liberals,
who had elected and until then supported the president. Charges of
usurpation of power and dictatorship were made against Balmaceda,
and the political situation became such that a revolt was imminent.
Various ministries had been rejected by Congress because of the policy
pursued in erecting costly public works instead of employing the
government revenues in reducing the foreign debt and redeeming the
paper currency, and the president found himself in the embarrassing
situation of having entered upon a policy of extensive government
improvement and industrial development without the support of Congress.
An extraordinary session was called for the purpose of providing
government revenues. Other measures were taken up by Congress and the
appropriation bill deferred until the president should recede from his
arbitrary position. Balmaceda refused to compromise, and the ministry
again resigned. He then appointed a new cabinet in harmony with his
views and declared the session closed, maintaining that Congress when
called in extraordinary session for the express purpose of passing
an appropriation bill had no constitutional authority to go into the
consideration of other measures. In explaining his action he said:
“Congress by the express terms of the constitution has no more right to
dictate to me what ministers I shall appoint than it has to advise what
food I shall eat or clothes I shall wear.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account