Project Gutenberg 4 July 1971 - 4 July 2011: AlbumLebert, Marie
History
Project Gutenberg 4 July 1971 - 4 July 2011: Album
Lebert, Marie
Project Gutenberg
In January 1994, Project Gutenberg released The Complete Works of
William Shakespeare as eBook #100. Shakespeare wrote most works between
1590 and 1613. The steady growth went on, with an average of eight
ebooks per month in 1994, 16 ebooks per month in 1995, and 32 ebooks
per month in 1996.
June 1997 > The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
In June 1997, Project Gutenberg released The Merry Adventures of Robin
Hood (1883), by Howard Pyle.
August 1997 > eBook #1000 > La Divina Commedia, by Dante
Project Gutenberg reached 1,000 ebooks in August 1997. eBook #1000 was
La Divina Commedia (1321), by Dante Alighieri, in Italian, its original
language.
1997 > Three main sections
With the number of ebooks on the rise, three main sections were set up:
(1) "Light Literature", such as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland,
Through the Looking-Glass, Peter Pan and Aesop's Fables; (2) "Heavy
Literature", such as the Bible, Shakespeare's works, Moby Dick and
Paradise Lost; (3) "Reference Literature", such as Roget's Thesaurus,
almanacs, and a set of encyclopedias and dictionaries. A more detailed
classification was released years later.
Project Gutenberg's goal has been more about selecting books intended
for the general public than providing authoritative editions. As
explained on the website in 1997: "We do not write for the reader who
cares whether a certain phrase in Shakespeare has a ':' or a ';'
between its clauses. We put our sights on a goal to release etexts that
are 99.9% accurate in the eyes of the general reader."
1998 > A collection in Plain Vanilla ASCII
The etexts, later called ebooks, were stored in the simplest way, using
the low set of ASCII, called Plain Vanilla ASCII, for them to be read
on any hardware and software. As a text file, a book could be easily
copied, indexed, searched, analyzed, and compared with other books.
Pietro di Miceli was the sole driving force behind the Project
Gutenberg's website for nearly a decade, after making the first pages
in 1994.
August 1998 > "We consider etext to be a new medium."
As explained by Michael Hart in August 1998: "We consider etext to be a
new medium, with no real relationship to paper, other than presenting
the same material, but I don't see how paper can possibly compete once
people each find their own comfortable way to etexts, especially in
schools. (...) My own personal goal is to put 10,000 etexts on the Net
[a goal reached in October 2003] and if I can get some major support, I
would like to expand that to 1,000,000 and to also expand our potential
audience for the average etext from 1.x% of the world population to
over 10%, thus changing our goal from giving away 1,000,000,000,000
etexts to 1,000 times as many, a trillion and a quadrillion in U.S.
terminology." (NEF Interview)
May 1999 > eBook #2000 > Don Quijote, by Cervantes
Project Gutenberg reached 2,000 ebooks in May 1999. eBook #2000 was Don
Quijote (1605), by Cervantes, in Spanish, its original language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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