We are so used to the procession form that it requires a certain effort
of the imagination to conceive of the myth embodied otherwise. But, if we
shake ourselves loose of preconceived notions, surely the natural lucid
way of depicting the myth would be something after this fashion: Paris in
the centre, facing the successful Aphrodite, to whom he speaks or hands
the apple or a crown; behind him, to indicate neglect, the two defeated
goddesses; Hermes anywhere, to indicate the mandate of the gods. Such a
form does indeed appear later, when the vase-painter thought for himself
and shook himself free of the dominant tradition. The procession form,
as we have it, _was not made for the myth_, it was merely adapted and
taken over, and instantly the suggestion occurs, ‘Did not the myth itself
in some sense rise out of the already existing art form, an art form in
which Paris had no place, in which the golden apple was not?’ That form
was the ancient type of _Hermes leading the three Korai or Charites_.
In the design in fig. 80, the centre figure Athene is differentiated by
her tall helmet and her aegis. Athene is the first of the goddesses to
be differentiated—and why? She was not victorious, but the vase-painter
is an Athenian, and he is concerned for the glory of ἡ Ἀθηναία Κόρη, the
Maiden of Athens.
[Illustration: FIG. 81.]
In the design in fig. 81, from a black-figured amphora in the Berlin
Museum[768], the three goddesses are all alike: the first holds a flower,
the two last fruits, all fitting emblems of the Charites. Hermes, their
leader, carries a huge irrelevant sheep—irrelevant for the herald of the
gods on his way to Ida, significant for the leader of the Charites, the
god of the increase of flocks and herds. Does the picture represent a
‘Judgment,’ or Hermes and the Charites? Who knows? The doubt is here, as
often, more instructive than certainty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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