Proposed Surrender of the Prayer-Book and Articles of the Church of England: A Letter to the Lord Bishop of London on Professor Stanley's Views of Clerical and University "Subscription"Irons, William J. (William Josiah)
Religion
Proposed Surrender of the Prayer-Book and Articles of the Church of England: A Letter to the Lord Bishop of London on Professor Stanley's Views of Clerical and University "Subscription"
Irons, William J. (William Josiah)
Church and college -- England -- History -- 19th century; Church of England -- Doctrines -- History -- 19th century; Church of England -- Liturgy -- History -- 19th century; Church of England. Book of common prayer; Church of England. Thirty-nine Articles; Dissenters, Religious -- England -- History
It seems to me a very narrow philosophy which thus disposes of so great a
fact as this, that “_every_ Protestant Church” had this sort of instinct
of life and self-preservation. Is it not as legitimate at least to infer
that there may have been something in the very nature of things to prompt
this unanimity of action? And is there no lesson to be learned from the
undoubted fact that none of the Protestant communities have preserved
their original standard, but have descended towards neology everywhere in
proportion as “Subscription” has been set aside? and that the Church of
England has for three hundred years exhibited a singular uniformity of
belief, while maintaining her Subscriptions? Practically, I see nothing,
then, in the example of Foreign Protestantism to encourage the proposed
relaxation; but everything the reverse. Even the small and diminishing
bodies of Nonconformists in England have failed, (notwithstanding their
gaining in orthodoxy by their proximity to us), to keep up their
reputation,—as their ablest men allow. But what would have been their
condition, if, like ourselves, they had had no Discipline? {24} Surely
in their efforts at holy Discipline they all bear a witness for CHRIST
which puts us to shame.
Let Dr. STANLEY, if he can, find any Christian body without
Discipline—without Confessions, without Articles, without Subscriptions,
which has been able to preserve itself at all; for until he does so, we
must tell him that _all_ the facts are against him.
Alleged practical evils of Subscription.
III. I now, my Lord, must pass to the third topic, in the consideration
of which I thought to include all that remains in Dr. STANLEY’S pamphlet
which could be supposed by any to be of argumentative value—viz., the
alleged practical evils of “Subscription” in the Church and the
University. Here I feel that our English people will take a deeper
interest in the matter, than in any antiquarian or historical
disquisitions; and here Dr. STANLEY and his friends speak with a
confidence which with many will pass at once for demonstration. And if
there were grounds to suppose that a method of Subscription, like ours,
worked such mischief as they say who call for this change, no traditions
of the Revolution, or of the Reformation, or of the Primitive Church,
ought to tempt us to retain it. But let us not put the matter in an
unreal light, while pretending to go back to former and better days.
Freedom to think as you please in Religion, while retaining your place in
the Church, was never conceded at any of the times to which Dr. STANLEY
has appealed; but was foreign to the principles of every class of
Christians. Yet if the evils of Subscriptions are such as we are now
assured, things cannot be suffered to remain as they are.
But broad assertions can frequently be only met by like broad assertions;
and I hope that I shall not be thought disrespectful if I thus treat some
now before me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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