Proposed Surrender of the Prayer-Book and Articles of the Church of England: A Letter to the Lord Bishop of London on Professor Stanley's Views of Clerical and University "Subscription" — John Shaqi
Proposed Surrender of the Prayer-Book and Articles of the Church of England: A Letter to the Lord Bishop of London on Professor Stanley's Views of Clerical and University "Subscription"Irons, William J. (William Josiah)
Religion
Proposed Surrender of the Prayer-Book and Articles of the Church of England: A Letter to the Lord Bishop of London on Professor Stanley's Views of Clerical and University "Subscription"
Irons, William J. (William Josiah)
Church and college -- England -- History -- 19th century; Church of England -- Doctrines -- History -- 19th century; Church of England -- Liturgy -- History -- 19th century; Church of England. Book of common prayer; Church of England. Thirty-nine Articles; Dissenters, Religious -- England -- History
It was a popular beginning of this subject, doubtless, to invoke the
memories of 1688 and the “Toleration Act,” in order to recommend to
English people this proposal to destroy “Subscription;” yet it was
dangerous. For to have pursued the subject fairly from this point would
hardly have assisted the views of the abolitionists. The course of
history would very soon have brought them to the great _Arian_ conspiracy
of 1772, the next noticeable effort to set aside the Articles of the
Church. This, however, is altogether avoided, as if it were unknown to
Dr. STANLEY; and he quickly goes back to the Reformation, and even to the
times of the Primitive Church, to find arguments against “Subscription”
in the abstract, (as well as against our special Anglican form of
it,)—and, must I not say, to get out of the way of WHISTON, and the
“Feathers’ Tavern”? Let us, then, be generous, and forgive the allusions
to 1688, and forget all that followed, and endeavour to examine on its
merits the substance of the “_Letter_.”
“Relaxation” a preliminary movement.
The object, my Lord, of the rising movement against “Subscription,” here
appears to be of a purely _preliminary_ character. It is expressly
cleared of all connexion with special grievances. “Revisions” are to
stand over. These are understood to be reserved for future treatment (p.
4). Meanwhile, it is not against the “Articles” only that the feeling is
to be stirred, but “Subscription” to the whole Prayer-book, and even to
the Bible (p. 51), is gently deprecated. Indeed, it seems to be
maintained that our present “Subscription” to the Articles does not
include, as we had supposed, Subscription to the Bible at all. The
objection, however, is scarcely raised in that form. It is to
“Subscribing” _per se_ that the repugnance is felt, as though there were
a morbid dread of “putting the hand to paper,”—such as we sometimes find
in the uneducated classes. And now it is not so much “do not sign
_these_ forms,” as “do not sign _any_ thing;” and Dr. Whately, and
Archdeacon Denison, and the friends of Mr. Gorham, Dr. Rowland Williams,
and Mr. Bristowe Wilson, and Mr. Heath are, as I understand, urged for
once to agree to “relax all subscriptions,” that they may so be set at
more liberty to fight their mutual battles without hindrance. Thus it
is, wonderfully, to be claimed for members of a Christian Church, that
they should be positively pledged to nothing!
Revision of Prayer-book.
Lord EBURY’S measure in the House of Lords did not go this length,
because he had “Revision” more definitely in view; but his arguments
against one form of Subscription are equally valid against all, so that
its entire abrogation is, on his principles, only a question of time.
There is, however, substantial agreement.
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