Some, again, have the gills on their sides larger and broader, and no
whisks at the tail. These are the larvæ of Sialis, the black alder, Lord
Stowell’s fly, shorm fly, hunch-back of the Welsh, with which we have
caught our best fish to-day.
And here is one of a delicate yellow-green, whose tail is furnished with
three broad paddle-blades. These, I believe, are gills again. The larva
is probably that of the Yellow Sally—_Chrysoperla viridis_—a famous fly
on hot days in May and June. Among the pebbles there, below the fall, we
should have found, a month since, a similar but much larger grub, with
two paddles at his tail. He is the ‘creeper’ of the northern streams,
and changes to the great crawling stone fly (May-fly of Tweed), _Perla
bicaudata_, an ugly creature, which runs on stones and posts, and kills
right well on stormy days, when he is beaten into the stream.
There. Now we have the larvæ of the four great trout-fly families,
Phryganeæ, Ephemeræ, Sialidæ, Perlidæ; so you have no excuse for
telling—as not only Cockneys, but really good sportsmen who write on
fishing, have done—such fibs as that the green drake comes out of a
caddis-bait, or giving such vague generalities as, ‘this fly comes from a
water-larva.’
These are, surely, in their imperfect and perfect states, food enough to
fatten many a good trout: but they are not all. See these transparent
brown snails, Limneæ and Succinæ, climbing about the posts; and these
other pretty ones, coil laid within coil as flat as a shilling,
Planorbis. Many a million of these do the trout pick off the weed day by
day; and no food, not even the leech, which swarms here, is more
fattening. The finest trout of the high Snowdon lakes feed almost
entirely on leech and snail—baits they have none—and fatten till they cut
as red as a salmon.
Look here too, once more. You see a grey moving cloud about that pebble
bed, and underneath that bank. It is a countless swarm of ‘sug,’ or
water-shrimp; a bad food, but devoured greedily by the great trout in
certain overstocked preserves.
Add to these plenty of minnow, stone-loach, and miller’s thumbs, a second
course of young crayfish, and for one gormandizing week of bliss,
thousands of the great green-drake fly: and you have food enough for a
stock of trout which surprise, by their size and number, an angler fresh
from the mountain districts of the north and west. To such a fisherman,
the tale of Mr. ** *, of Ramsbury, who is said to have killed in one day
in his own streams on Kennet, seventy-six trout, all above a pound,
sounds like a traveller’s imagination: yet the fact is, I believe,
accurately true.
This, however, is an extraordinary case upon an extraordinary stream. In
general, if a man shall bring home (beside small fish) a couple of brace
of from one to three pounds apiece, he may consider himself as a happy
man, and that the heavens have not shone, but frowned, upon him very
propitiously.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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