Prospectus of the Scots New Zealand Land Company — John Shaqi
Prospectus of the Scots New Zealand Land CompanyMatthew, Patrick
History
Prospectus of the Scots New Zealand Land Company
Matthew, Patrick
New Zealand -- Emigration and immigration; Scots New Zealand Land Company
[6] “Mr Flatt, an agriculturist from the East of England, of
considerable professional and general knowledge, and who has lately
returned from New Zealand, where he had been remaining several years,
informs the Author, that in crossing the North Island, he travelled
along a tract of fine alluvial soil in the lower valley of the Waikato
rivers, equal in extent, but richer, than the alluvial level between
Cambridge and Hull,--the kernel of England. Mr Flatt also corroborates
the statements of others respecting the salubrity, mildness, and beauty
of the climate,--that it is a land of sunny-showers, and that is the
case of heavy rains, the clouds clear off immediately when the rain
ceases, and a most brilliant sun shines out.”
[7] “The Company are not to be considered as guaranteeing the title,
except as against their own acts.” See published “Terms of Purchase” by
the New Zealand Land Company, and signed John Ward. This is the amount
of their boasted security of title.
[8] The cost of free labour in a new colony, or wherever all the land
of fair quality is not occupied, has always been--from the ambition
to be his own master, inherent in man,--must necessarily be, greater
than the producing value of the labour. Where fair land is unoccupied,
none but he, who, from some natural defect or incapacity, is incapable
of working to himself so well as to produce a maintenance, will ever
work as an agricultural servant to another, excepting at a hire
beyond the value of his labour; consequently, the work performed for
hire will be done in a very inferior and unprofitable manner. This
must cause the hired workman to be not upon the best terms with his
employer, and he will be felt to be a _plague_ rather than a _help_.
Mr Wakefield’s “sufficient price” plan, “a high price upon fresh
land,” at least “such a price as render slave labour a loss, plenty
of free hired labour being made attainable,” is one of the most crude
and impracticable schemes in reference to a British race population,
that the brain even of modern political economists has hatched.
Nevertheless, he has procured a whole host of followers, including
the South Australian and New Zealand Committees. How would people be
prevented from settling beyond the precincts of his high-price-limited
territory? Would he keep an army scouring the country beyond this line
with fire and sword? Nothing short of this would suffice; and we should
have enough of bush-fighting. We would remit from the heated fancies
of ignorant closet colonists to the experienced judgment of men who
have seen colonization going on, and more especially who have borne
a part in it, to determine of the utter unfitness of the “sufficient
price.” Has the attempt at the sufficient price worked well in South
Australia? Has not a great proportion of the small capitalists lost
their capital and been forced to become servants (in some cases obliged
to the servants they had carried out for procuring a master), while
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