A fourth requires that the state should support the associations of
workmen, the theatres, the artists, See. But the means necessary for
such support is so much money taken from those who have legitimately
made it. A fifth is dissatisfied unless the state artificially raises
the price of a particular product for the benefit of those who sell it;
but it is to the detriment of those who buy. Yes, under this form, there
are very few people who at one time or an other would not be Communists.
You are so yourself; M. Billault is; and I fear that in France we are
all so in some degree. It seems that the intervention of the state
reconciles us to robbery, in throwing the responsibility of it on all
the world; that is to say, on no one; and it is thus that we sport with
the wealth of others in perfect tranquillity of conscience. That
honest M. Tourret, one of the most upright of men who ever sat upon the
ministerial bench, did he not thus commence his statement in favour
of the scheme for the advancement of public money for agricultural
purposes? 'It is not sufficient to give instruction for the cultivation
of the arts. We must also supply the instruments of labour.' After this
preamble, he submits to the National Assembly a proposition, the first
heading of which runs thus:--
'First--There is opened, in the budget of 1849, in favour of the
Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, a credit of ten millions, to meet
advances to the proprietors and associations of proprietors of rural
districts.' Confess that if this legislative language was rendered with
exactness, it should have been:--
'The Minister of Agriculture and Commerce is authorized, during the year
1849, to take the sum of ten millions from the pocket of the labourers
who are in great want of it, and _to whom it belongs_, to put it in the
pocket of other labourers who are equally in want of it, and _to whom it
does not belong_.'
Is not this an act of Communism, and if made general, would it not
constitute the system of Communism?
The manufacturer, who would die sooner than steal a farthing, does not
in the least scruple to make this request of the legislature--'Pass me a
law which raises the price of my cloth, my iron, my coal, and enable me
to overcharge my purchasers.' As the motive upon which he founds
this demand is that he is not content with the profit, at which trade
unfettered or free-trade would fix it, (which I affirm to be the same
thing, whatever they may say,) so, on the other hand, as we are all
dissatisfied with our profits, and disposed to call in the aid of the
law, it is clear, at least to me, that if the legislature does not
hasten to reply, 'That does not signify to us; we are not charged to
violate property, but to protect it,' it is clear, I say, that we are in
downright Communism. The machinery put in motion by the state to effect
the object may differ from what we have indicated, but it has the same
aim, and involves the same principle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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