Good and sound minds like yours are terrified by the rapidity of the
descent They feel compelled to draw back--they do, in fact, draw back,
as you have done in your book, as regards the protective system, which
is the first start, and the sole practical start, of society upon the
fatal declivity; but in the face of this strong denial of the right of
property, if, instead of this maxim of your book, 'Rights either
exist, or they do not; if they do, they involve some absolute
consequences'--you substitute this, 'Here is a particular case where the
national good calls for the sacrifice of right;' immediately, all that
you believe you have put with force and reason in this work, is nothing
but weakness and inconsistency.
This is why, Sir, if you wish to complete your work, it will be
necessary that you should declare yourself upon the protective system;
and for that purpose it is indispensable to commence by solving the
economical problem; it will be necessary to be clear upon the pretended
utility of this system. For, to suppose even that I extract from you
its sentence of condemnation, on the ground of justice, that will not
suffice to put an end to it. I repeat it--men are so formed, that when
they believe themselves placed between _substantial good_ and _abstract
Justice_, the cause of justice runs a great risk. Do you wish for a
palpable proof of this? It is that which has befallen myself.
When I arrived in Paris, I found myself in the presence of schools
called Democratical and Socialist, where, as you know, they make great
use of the words, _principle, devotion, sacrifice, fraternity, right,
union_. Wealth is there treated _de haut en bas_, as a thing, if not
contemptible at least secondary, so far, that because we consider it
to be of much importance, they treat us as cold economists, egotists,
selfish, shopkeepers, men without compassion, ungrateful to God for
anything save vile pelf. Good! you say to me; these are noble hearts,
with whom I have no need to discuss the economical question, which
is very subtle, and requires more attention than the Parisian
newspaper-writers and their readers can in general bestow on a study of
this description. But with them the question of wealth will not be an
obstacle; either they will take it on trust, on the faith of Divine
wisdom, as in harmony with justice, or they will sacrifice it willingly
without a thought, for they have a passion for self-abandonment. If,
then, they once acknowledge that Free-trade is, in the abstract, right,
they will resolutely enrol themselves under its banner. Consequently, I
address my appeal to them. Can you guess their reply? Here it is:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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