Secondly, Is it the function of the government to guarantee to each the
free exercise of his faculties, and the free disposal of the fruits of
his labour--that is to say, property--or to take from one to give to
the other, so as to weigh in the balance profits, contingencies, and
other circumstances?
Ah! Sir, if you arrive at the same conclusions as myself--if, thanks to
your talents, to your fame, to your influence, you can imbue the public
mind with these conclusions, who can calculate the extent of the service
which you will render to French society? We would see the state confine
itself within its proper limits, which is, to secure to each the
exercise of his faculties, and the free disposition of his possessions.
We would see it free itself at once, both from its present vast but
unlawful functions, and from the frightful responsibility which attaches
to them. It would confine itself to restraining the abuses of liberty,
which is to realize liberty itself! It would secure justice to all,
and would no longer promise prosperity to any one. Men would learn to
distinguish between what is reasonable, and what is puerile to ask
from the government. They would no longer overwhelm it with claims and
complaints; no longer lay their misfortunes at its door, or make it
responsible for their chimerical hopes; and, in this keen pursuit of a
prosperity, of which it is not the dispenser, they would no longer be
seen, at each disappointment, to accuse the legislature and the law,
to change their rulers and the forms of government, heaping institution
upon institution, and ruin upon ruin. They would witness the extinction
of that universal fever for mutual robbery, by the costly and perilous
intervention of the state. The government, limited in its aim and
responsibility, simple in its action, economical, not imposing on the
governed the expense of their own chains, and sustained by sound public
opinion, would have a solidity which, in our country, has never been its
portion; and we would at last have solved this great problem--_To close
for ever the gulf of revolution_.
THE END.
End of Project Gutenberg's Protection and Communism, by Frédéric Bastiat
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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