Produced by Larry B. Harrison, Mhairi Hindle and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Books project.) Transcriber’s Note In the printed book, alternate pages have unique headers, represented here as sidenotes. For list of the corrections made, please view the transcriber’s note at the end of the text. PROVERBS AND THEIR LESSONS. PROVERBS AND THEIR LESSONS: BEING THE SUBSTANCE OF LECTURES DELIVERED TO YOUNG MEN’S SOCIETIES AT PORTSMOUTH AND ELSEWHERE. BY RICHARD CHENEVIX TRENCH, D.D., DEAN OF WESTMINSTER. _FIFTH EDITION._ LONDON: JOHN W. PARKER AND SON, WEST STRAND. MDCCCLXI. PREFACE. It may be as well to state, that the lectures which are here published were never delivered as a complete course, but only one here and two there, as matter gradually grew under my hands; yet so that very much the greater part of what is contained in this volume has been at one time or another actually delivered. Although I have always taken a lively interest in national proverbs, I had no intention at the first of making a book about them; but only selected the subject as one which I thought, though I was not confident of this, might afford me sufficient material for a single lecture, which I had undertaken some time ago to deliver. I confess that I was at the time almost entirely ignorant of the immense number and variety of books bearing on the subject. Many of these I still know only by name. With some of the best, however, I have made myself acquainted, and by their aid, with the addition of such further material as I could myself furnish, these lectures have assumed their present shape; and I publish them, because none of the works on proverbs which I know are exactly that book for all readers which I could have wished to see. Either they include matter which cannot be fitly placed before all—or they address themselves to the scholar alone, or if not so, are at any rate inaccessible to the mere English reader—or they contain bare lists of proverbs, with no endeavour to compare, illustrate, and explain them—or if they seek to explain, yet they do it without attempting to sound the depths, or measure the real significance, of that which they undertake to unfold. From these or other causes it has come to pass, that with a multitude of books, many of them admirable, on a subject so popular, there is no single one which is frequent in the hands of men. I will not deny that, with all the slightness and shortcomings of my own, I have still hoped to supply, at least for the present, this deficiency. ITCHENSTOKE, _December 13, 1852_. CONTENTS. LECTURE I. PAGE THE FORM AND DEFINITION OF A PROVERB 1 LECTURE II. THE GENERATION OF PROVERBS 26 LECTURE III. THE PROVERBS OF DIFFERENT NATIONS COMPARED 46