stand and shout at the top of his voice two or three times, ‘May fire
blast the eyes of the person who has stolen my bananas! May fire burn
down his eyes and the eyes of his god too!’ This rang throughout the
adjacent plantations, and made the thief tremble. They dreaded such
uttered imprecations.… But there was another and more extensive class
of curses, which were also feared, and formed a powerful check on
stealing, especially from plantations and fruit trees, viz. the silent
hieroglyphic taboo, or _tapui_ (_tapooe_), as they call it. Of this
there was a great variety.”[25.1]
[Sidenote: Samoan taboos.] Among the Samoan taboos which were
employed for the protection of property were the following:--1. _The
sea-pike taboo_. To prevent his bread-fruits from being stolen a man
would plait some coco-nut leaflets in the form of a sea-pike and hang
one or more such effigies from the trees which he wished to protect.
Any ordinary thief would be afraid to touch a tree thus guarded, for
he believed that if he stole the fruit a sea-pike would mortally wound
him the next time he went to sea. 2. _The white-shark taboo_. A man
would plait a coco-nut leaf in the shape of a shark and hang it on a
tree. This was equivalent to an imprecation that the thief might be
devoured by a shark the next time he went to fish. 3. _The cross-stick
taboo_. This was a stick hung horizontally on the tree. It expressed a
wish that whoever stole fruit from the tree might be afflicted with a
sore running right across his body till he died. 4. _The ulcer taboo_.
This was made by burying some pieces of clam-shell in the ground and
setting up at the spot several reeds tied together at the top in a
bunch like the head of a man. By this the owner signified his wish
that the thief might be laid low with ulcerous sores all over his
body. If the thief happened thereafter to be troubled with swellings
or sores, he confessed his fault and sent a present to the {26} owner
of the land, who in return sent to the culprit a herb both as a
medicine and as a pledge of forgiveness. 5. _The thunder taboo_. A man
would plait coco-nut leaflets in the form of a small square mat and
suspend it from a tree, adding some white streamers of native cloth. A
thief believed that for trespassing on such a tree he or his children
might be struck by lightning, or perhaps that lightning might strike
and blast his own trees. “From these few illustrations,” says Dr.
Turner in conclusion, “it will be observed that Samoa formed no
exception to the remarkably widespread system of superstitious taboo;
and the extent to which it preserved honesty and order among a heathen
people will be readily imagined.”[26.1]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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