No drop of their blood may be spilt on the
ground, for that would hinder the earth from ever bearing fruit
again.[53.2] Among the Bare’e-speaking Toradjas of Central Celebes in
general the penalty for incest, that is for the sexual intercourse of
parents with children or of brothers with sisters, is death. But
whereas the death-sentence for adultery is executed with a spear or a
sword, the death-sentence for incest is usually executed among the
inland tribes by clubbing or throttling; for were the blood of the
culprits to drip on the ground, the earth would be rendered barren.
The people on the coast put the guilty pair in a basket, weight it
with stones, and fling it into the sea. This prescribed manner of
putting the incestuous to death, we are informed, makes the execution
very grievous. However, the writers who furnish us with these
particulars and who have lived among the people on terms of intimacy
for many years, add that “incest seldom occurs, or rather the cases
that come to light are very few.”[53.3] In some districts of Central
Celebes, the marriage of cousins, provided they are children of two
sisters, is forbidden under pain of death; the people think that such
an alliance would anger the spirits, and that the rice and maize
harvests would fail. Strictly speaking, two such cousins who have
committed the {54} offence should be tied together, weighted with
stones, and thrown into water to drown. In practice, however, the
culprits are spared and their sin expiated by shedding the blood of a
buffalo or a goat. The blood is mixed with water and sprinkled on the
rice-fields or poured on the maize-fields, no doubt in order to
appease the angry spirits and restore its fertility to the tilled
land. The natives of these districts believe that were a brother and
sister to commit incest, the ground on which the tribe dwells would be
swallowed up. If such a crime takes place, the guilty pair are tied
together, their feet weighted with stones, and thrown into the
sea.[54.1]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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