[26\4: Aristarchos' remark that in Homer not only kings but ~pa/ntes koinô=s~ are designated as ~hê/rôes~, was directed against the mistaken limitation of the word by Ister; see Lehrs, _Aristarch._^3, p. 101. Before Aristarch., however, the mistaken idea that ~hoi hêgemo/nes tô=n archai/ôn mo/noi ê=san hê/rôes, hoi de\ laoi\ a/nthrôpoi~ seems to have been general: it is expressed in the [Arist.] _Probl._ 19, 48, p. 922b, 18; Rhianos, too, held it, see Schol. ~T~ 41 (Mayhoff, _de Rhiani stud. Hom._, p. 46).--It is incorrect to say that in the supposed "later" parts of the Odyssey ~hê/rôs~ is no longer used of all free men, but only of the aristocracy (Fanta, _Staat in Il. u. Od._, 17 f.). In ~d~ 268, ~th~ 242, ~x~ 97, the word is used as an honourable title of free men of superior rank, but there is no suggestion of a restriction of the word to such use. In addition to which, the word ~hê/rôs~ unmistakably appears in its wider sense also in other parts of the poem equally and rightly supposed to be late (~a~ 272, ~th~ 483, ~ô~ 68, etc.).] [27\4: So for example esp. when Pausanias speaks of the ~kalou/menoi hê/rôes~, 5, 6, 2; 6, 5, 1; 7, 17, 1; 8, 12, 2; 10, 10, 1, etc.] [28\4: ~andrô=n hêrô/ôn thei=on ge/nos~, Hes., _Op._ 159.] [29\4: Of the "Heroes" of his fourth race the great majority fell according to Hesiod in the war of Troy or Thebes and died without any "illumination"; the few, on the other hand, who are translated to the Islands of the Blest are illuminated indeed, but have never died. To regard them as the prototypes and forerunners of the Heroes worshipped in later times (as many do is inadmissible.] [30\4: Grave in the market: Battos in Kyrene, Pi., _P._ v, 87 ff., and frequently. Hero-graves in the Prytaneion at Megara, Paus. 1, 43, 2-3. Adrastos was buried in the market at Sikyon. Kleisthenes, to play a trick on him, brought from Thebes (the corpse of) Melanippos, who, when alive, had been his greatest enemy, and placed him ~en tô=| prutanei/ô| kai/ min hi/druse enthau=ta en tô=| ischurota/tô|~, Hdt. v, 67. Themistokles had a ~mnêmei=on~ in the market at Magnesia on the Maiander. Th. 1, 138, 5; i.e. a ~hêrô=|on~ (see Wachsmuth, _Rh. Mus._ lii, 140).] [31\4: ~tu/mbon amphi/polon e/chôn poluxenôta/tô| para\ bô/mô|~, Pi., _O._ i, 93; i.e. the great ash-altar of Zeus. The excavations have confirmed Pindar's description (cf. Paus. 5, 13, 1-2).] [32\4: Grave built in the gateway: ~en autê=| tê=| pulê=|~ at Elis Aitolos the son of Oxylos was buried, Paus. 5, 4, 4; cf. Lobeck, _Agl._ 281 f. Grave at the boundary of the country: Koroibos, the first Olympic victor, was buried ~Êlei/as epi\ tô=| pe/rati~ as the insc. stated: Paus. 8, 26, 4. Grave of Koroibos, son of Mygdon, ~en _ho/rois_ Phrugô=n Stektorênô=n~, Paus. 10, 27, 1.]