Psychological WarfareLinebarger, Paul Myron Anthony
History
Psychological Warfare
Linebarger, Paul Myron Anthony
Psychological warfare
These rules, though simple, are not always easy to follow. Here is an
example of a bad guidance:
CLASSIFIED
Without superseding instructions concerning religion, we may use the
occasion of the Sacred Banyan Tree Festival to needle the Provisional
President. Make a dramatic story of the President's life. Undermine
his use of religion to bolster the dictatorship.
Caution: do not mention religion. Do not indulge in scurrilous
personal attacks. Material concerning our information of the
President's biography is highly classified and must not be used.
The exaggeration may seem apparent, but it is a fair sample of the worst
directives as actually issued and many, though not quite so bad, were
near it. The same guidance in more acceptable form would read:
UNRESTRICTED
(Expires 24 September, week following Festival.) Standing instructions
make Banyan Tree Festival difficult topic with which to deal. If
operators can suggest means of referring to Festival without violating
prohibitions against religious offense, encourage them to try.
Monitoring and diplomatic sources show that Provisional President is
utilizing Festival to consolidate his position. If he can be attacked,
do so.
The other need of the actual operator is material. The script writer
needs actual texts of everyday enemy speech in order to keep his slang
and idiom up to date. The artist needs correct photographs of enemy
cities in wartimes so that the leaflet picture he makes will not look as
outmoded as a crinoline or a Model T. All of them need all the
information they can get about their own country--good handbooks,
dictionaries, elementary histories, textbooks in fields which they may
not know. It is amazing how hard it is to explain America to foreigners;
the American soon finds out how little he knows his own country, and
needs information about his own background along with current materials
concerning the enemy.
Where radio propaganda is in question, the script-writers and
broadcasters will read the enemy radio propaganda if they do not get
enough fresh non-propaganda material concerning their audience. Sooner
or later this will degenerate into alternate soliloquies of the radio
men on each side, each watching the other to see if he got a rise out of
him last time. OWI people frequently expressed idiot glee at having made
Radio Tokyo frantic. The OWI men were the first to admit that their glee
was pointless, since it was the Japanese broadcaster and not the
Japanese audience who responded. But for lack of current information
about the enemy the propagandist will refer to his own professional
opponent. There is, of course, a very substantial difference between a
change in enemy propaganda occasioned by a real inroad which one's own
propaganda had made in enemy opinion, and a change that consists simply
in angry or smart backtalk. Finding that difference is the
responsibility of propanal, not of the operator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account