Psychology of the Unconscious: A Study of the Transformations and Symbolisms of the Libido. A Contribution to the History of the Evolution of ThoughtJung, C. G. (Carl Gustav)
Philosophy
Psychology of the Unconscious: A Study of the Transformations and Symbolisms of the Libido. A Contribution to the History of the Evolution of Thought
Jung, C. G. (Carl Gustav)
Libido (Psychology); Mother and child; Psychoanalysis; Subconsciousness; Symbolism (Psychology)
Miss Miller’s description of a sea-journey—Really a
description of “introversion”—A retreat from reality into
herself—The return to the real world with erotic impression
of officer singing in the night-watch—The undervaluing of
such erotic impressions—Their often deep effect—The
succeeding dream, and poem—The denied erotic impression
usurps an earlier transference: it expresses itself through
the Father-Imago—Analysis of the poem—Relation to Cyrano,
Milton and Job—The attempt to escape the problem by a
religious and ethical pose—Contrast with real
religion—Escape from erotic by transference to a God or
Christ—This made effective by mutual transference: “Love one
another”—The erotic spiritualized, however—The inner
conflict kept conscious by this method—The modern, however,
represses the conflict and so becomes neurotic—The function
of Christianity—Its biologic purpose fulfilled—Its forms of
thought and wisdom still available.
IV.— THE SONG OF THE MOTH 87
The double rôle of Faust: creator and destroyer—“I came not
to send peace, but a sword”—The modern problem of choice
between Scylla of world-renunciation and Charybdis of
world-acceptance—The ethical pose of The Hymn of Creation
having failed, the unconscious projects a new attempt in the
Moth-Song—The choice, as in Faust—The longing for the sun
(or God) the same as that for the ship’s officer—Not the
object, however: the longing is important—God is our own
longing to which we pay divine honors—The failure to replace
by a real compensation the libido-object which is
surrendered, produces regression to an earlier and discarded
object—A return to the infantile—The use of the parent
image—It becomes synonymous with God, Sun, Fire—Sun and
snake—Symbols of the libido gathered into the sun-symbol—The
tendency toward unity and toward multiplicity—One God with
many attributes: or many gods that are attributes of
one—Phallus and sun—The sun-hero, the well-beloved—Christ as
sun-god—“Moth and sun” then brings us to historic depths of
the soul—The sun-hero creative and destructive—Hence: Moth
and Flame: burning one’s wings—The destructiveness of being
fruitful—Wherefore the neurotic withdraws from the conflict,
committing a sort of self-murder—Comparison with Byron’s
Heaven and Earth.
PART II
I.— ASPECTS OF THE LIBIDO 127
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